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Wildfire Operations and Community Solutions

May 6, 2025

FP Innovations Presentation on Wildfire Operations

Introduction

  • Presenter: Michael Benson, Manager of Wildfire Operations at FP Innovations.
  • Organization: FP Innovations, a not-for-profit research group in Canada.
  • Main Focus: Wildfire operational research, primarily in western Canada (Alberta and British Columbia).

Video Presentation

  • Created by FP Innovations in collaboration with multiple partners.
  • Project Lead & Narrator: Charles Friesen, Senior Researcher in Forestry.
  • Key Content: Strategies to mitigate and harness the energy of forest fires.

The Natural Cycle of Fires

  • Energy Release: Forest fires release immense energy, with 2018 BC fires capable of powering Canada for a year.
  • Research Focus: Redirecting this energy for constructive purposes.

Ecosystem Classification and Disturbance Patterns

  • BC Land Base: Classified into biogeoclinic zones and natural disturbance types (NDT).
  • NDT3: Frequent stand initiating events every 100-125 years, primarily fire-related.

Case Studies: Remote First Nations Communities

Cluskas Community

  • Challenges: Isolated, off-grid, surrounded by forests, and prone to fires.
  • Treatment: Removal of dead timber to reduce wildfire risk, using wood for community firewood and potential energy.

Alkali Lake Community

  • NDT4: Frequent stand maintaining fires.
  • Forest Management: Reflects natural ecosystem conditions, using thinning and fire management.
  • Biomass Plant: Community uses biomass for energy, reducing reliance on propane.

Fort Ware Community

  • Hazard Reduction Strategy: Involves cutting and replanting in controlled cycles to prevent fire spread.
  • Biomass Plant: Operational for 3.5 years, creates jobs, and supports local sustainability.

Technological Solutions

  • CHP Systems: Combined heat and power systems tested in Vancouver, ideal for remote communities.
  • Gasifiers: Convert wood chips into electricity and heat, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Community Impact and Sustainability

  • Job Creation: Biomass projects create local employment and self-sufficiency.
  • Economic Development: Aligns community protection with economic growth.
  • Food Production: Greenhouses powered by biomass provide fresh produce.

Future Prospects and Scalability

  • Potential for expansion to other regions like Washington and Oregon.
  • Targets small to medium off-grid communities.

Conclusion

  • Presentation highlights FP Innovations' role in sustainable strategies for fire management and community protection.
  • Encourages mutual learning and idea exchange within and beyond the Cascadia Corridor.
  • Interest in further presentations from FP Innovations to explore their broader initiatives and partnerships.