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Ramses II's Triumph Over the Hittites
Jan 17, 2025
Notes on "The Victory of Ramses II Over the Khita, 1326 BCE"
Introduction
The poem was ordered by Ramses II and inscribed on the walls of five temples, including Karnak.
Illustrates the exploits of Ramses II in defeating the Hittites.
Source: Eva March Tappan, translated by W. K. Flinders Petrie.
Setting the Scene
The king of Khita, with his warriors, makes a stand but avoids direct battle with Pharaoh Ramses.
Hittite chariots, numerous as the sand, positioned in ambush around Kadesh.
Egyptian legion caught off-guard, leading to initial defeat.
Ramses II's Response
Ramses II, like the god Montu in might, prepares for battle alone.
His horses, "Victory of Thebes," come from the royal stables.
Despite being surrounded by 2,500 Hittite chariots and allies, Ramses stands alone.
Appeal to Ammon
Ramses calls on Father Ammon for aid, questioning his abandonment.
Emphasizes his past devotion and contributions to Ammon's temples and monuments.
Asserts that Ammon is greater than foreign gods and seeks divine intervention.
Divine Intervention
Ammon responds to Ramses' call, providing reassurance and strength.
Ramses receives divine support, feeling empowered like the war god Monthu.
Ramses charges into battle, turning the tide against the Hittites.
Battle Highlights
Ramses fights fiercely, akin to god Baal, breaking the Hittite forces.
Hittites, unable to respond, are crushed by Ramses' attack.
Ramses' courage and strength lead to a decisive victory.
Aftermath
The Hittite king and his forces are overwhelmed by Ramses' valor.
The Hittite allies flee in fear, recognizing Ramses as a fearsome warrior.
Ramses encourages his men, highlighting Ammon's support.
Source Information
Text part of the Internet Ancient History Sourcebook by Paul Halsall.
Collection aims to provide public domain and copy-permitted texts.
Located at Fordham University's History Department.
Independent project recognizing Fordham University's support.
Credits
Site concept and design by Paul Halsall, last revised January 2025.
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https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/ancient/1326khita.asp