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Overview of Indian History

Jul 16, 2024

Complete History

Importance of History

  • A generation that neglects its history has no future
  • Reading history can be boring and sleepy, but it can be made interesting through animation
  • Only IAS provides numerous options for preparing various subjects

Curriculum and Features

  • Only IAS offers many subjects such as History, IR, Hindi Literature, English, etc.
  • Features for use:
    • Live and recorded classes
    • 10 revision tests, 2 final tests
    • Daily class notes, PPTs, doubt sessions
    • Course validity- 31 December, 2024
    • Starting date- 899
    • Contact PWDA for additional information

Introduction to Indian History

  • India is considered the oldest civilization in the world, over 2000 years old
  • Indian history is divided into three parts: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History

Classification of Ancient History

  • Stone Age (3 million years BC - 10,000 BC)
    • Five major periods: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic
    • Major sites: Punjab, Mirzapur, Narmada Valley, Bhimbetka, Mahadaha
  • Harappan Civilization (2500-1750 BC)
    • Discoverer: Daya Ram Sahni
    • Major sites: Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Lothal, Kalibangan
  • Vedic Period (1500-600 BC)
    • Arrival of Aryans, division of society (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra)
    • Major sites: Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan

Important Empires and Dynasties

  • Mahajanapada Period
    • Rise of Magadha, reign of Bimbisara and Ajatashatru
    • Time of Buddha and Mahavira
  • Rise of the Maurya Dynasty after the Nanda Dynasty
    • Chandragupta Maurya and Chanakya
  • Gupta Period: Golden Age of India
    • Chandragupta-I, Samudragupta, Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya)
    • Progress in art, literature, science: Kalidasa, Aryabhata
  • Period of Harshavardhana (606-647 AD)
    • Establishment of the capital from Thanesar to Kannauj
    • Books: Nagananda, Ratnavali
    • Poet: Banabhatta

Sangam Period

  • Time Period: 4th Century BC to 2nd Century AD
    • Development of Tamil literature
    • Major books: Pathupattu, Ettuthokai

Gupta Period

  • Flourishing of art, literature and science
    • Major texts: Mahabharata, Puranas
    • Major sites: Sarnath, Dasavatara temple at Deogarh

General Overview

  • This lecture provides a summary of different periods important for UPSC study
  • Possibilities to see others, chronologically moving forward
  • Brief description of various periods and events