Diploma Programme and Extended Essay Overview

Mar 15, 2025

Diploma Programme (DP) Overview

  • Age Range: Designed for students aged 16-19
  • Duration: Two-year, pre-university course
  • Goals:
    • Encourage students to be knowledgeable, inquiring, caring, and compassionate
    • Develop intercultural understanding and open-mindedness
    • Respect and evaluate different points of view
  • Course Structure:
    • Six academic areas + central core
    • Subjects include two modern languages, humanities or social sciences, experimental sciences, mathematics, and creative arts (or two from another area)
    • Flexibility in subject choice to align with student interests and university aspirations
    • Higher Level (HL) subjects require more in-depth study (240 teaching hours recommended) than Standard Level (SL) (150 hours recommended)
    • Includes three core elements: extended essay, theory of knowledge, and creativity, activity, service (CAS)

Extended Essay (EE)

Course Description and Aims

  • Nature:
    • Compulsory, externally assessed, independent research project
    • Focus on a specific topic either within one subject or interdisciplinary
  • Student Choice:
    • Choose topics from DP subjects or based on prior knowledge
  • Objectives:
    • Foster excitement in intellectual exploration
    • Encourage student-led academic research
    • Develop skills: research, thinking, self-management, communication
    • Reflect on learning experiences

Extended Essay Process

Research Process Steps

  1. Choose and refine a broad topic
  2. Decide between interdisciplinary or subject-focused pathway
  3. Choose appropriate DP subject(s)
  4. Conduct preparatory reading
  5. Formulate a focused research question
  6. Plan research and writing process
  7. Structure the essay (subject to change)
  8. Conduct the research

Writing and Formal Presentation

  • Required elements: title page, contents page, introduction, body, conclusion, references, and bibliography
  • Word limit: 4,000 words, including all sections and quotations

Reflection Process

  • Purpose:
    • Reflect on research experience and impact on learning
    • Apply learning to future studies or life
  • Structure:
    • Three mandatory, formal reflection sessions
    • Final session: the viva voce, a 10-15 minute interview
  • Outcome:
    • 500-word reflective statement on Reflection and Progress Form (RPF)

Assessment Model

  • Assessment Objectives:
    • Knowledge and understanding of topic and research methods
    • Application and analysis of research methods
    • Synthesis and evaluation of findings and essay effectiveness
    • Effective communication of research with structural conventions

Assessment Criteria

  • Framework for the essay

  • Demonstration of knowledge and understanding

  • Analysis and argumentation

  • Discussion and evaluation

  • Reflection on learning experience

  • Points awarded based on combination with theory of knowledge

Example Extended Essay Topics

  • Language A: Analysis of social expectations in "The Importance of Being Earnest" by Oscar Wilde
  • Economics: Evaluation of minimum wage impacts on unemployment
  • Psychology: Comparison of mindfulness and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for stress
  • Chemistry: Effects of different catalysts on hydrogen peroxide decomposition
  • Visual Arts: Analysis of Joni Brenner's skull compositions and their representation of life and death

For more information, visit the IB Diploma Programme or IB Store.