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Digital resilience in Hong Kong teens

Nov 15, 2025

Overview

Study examines socio-ecological protective factors that build adolescents’ digital resilience to support wellbeing, using Hong Kong secondary school data.

Study Details

  • Context: Rapid digital growth offers opportunities and risks affecting teenage wellbeing.
  • Aim: Identify protective factors enhancing multifaceted digital resilience and wellbeing.
  • Framework: Digital Resilience Framework with coping, recovery, and learning from online risks.
  • Perspective: Socio-ecological, beyond individual efforts to family and school levels.
  • Data: 1,882 parent-child pairs and 30 school ICT coordinators; 30 Hong Kong secondary schools.
  • Period: July–September 2022.
  • Instruments: Student and parent surveys; school ICT coordinator survey.

Measures and Variables

  • Student/Parent surveys: Digital resilience, digital literacy, parental monitoring, parent-child relationship.
  • School survey: School-level digital literacy curriculum, with focus on cyberbullying prevention.
  • Wellbeing: Assessed in relation to online risk exposure and resilience.
  • Modeling: Structural equation modeling to test associations.

Key Findings

  • Exposure to online risks: No initial significant wellbeing differences solely by exposure.
  • Protective role: Digital resilience linked to improved adolescent wellbeing.
  • Positive associations with resilience:
    • Higher adolescent digital literacy.
    • Positive parent-child relationships.
    • School-based digital literacy programs, especially cyberbullying prevention.
  • Parental monitoring:
    • Significantly linked only to non-productive coping strategies.
    • Non-productive coping negatively associated with wellbeing.

Implications

  • Family and school contexts are crucial for building digital resilience.
  • Cyberbullying-focused curricula support resilience development.
  • Emphasizing digital literacy and relationship quality may enhance wellbeing more than monitoring intensity.

Publication Information

  • Journal: Computers in Human Behavior, Volume 155, Article 108164.
  • Early online date: Feb 2024; Published: Jun 2024.
  • DOI:
  • Authors: Qianqian Pan, Min Lan, Cheng Yong Tan, Sisi Tao, Qianru Liang, Nancy Law.
  • Affiliation: Department of Early Childhood Education (ECE).

Structured Summary

AspectDetails
ObjectiveIdentify protective factors for adolescents’ digital resilience and wellbeing.
DesignSurveys of students, parents, and ICT coordinators; structural equation modeling.
Sample1,882 parent-child pairs; 30 ICT coordinators; 30 Hong Kong secondary schools.
TimeframeJuly–September 2022.
Key Protective FactorsDigital literacy; positive parent-child relationship; school cyberbullying prevention programs.
Monitoring OutcomeParental monitoring tied to non-productive coping; negative wellbeing link.
Core ResultDigital resilience enhances wellbeing beyond mere exposure to online risks.
KeywordsDigital resilience; wellbeing; adolescent; digital literacy; parent-child relationship; cyberbullying; curriculum.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Digital resilience: Coping, recovery, and learning processes from online risk experiences to maintain wellbeing.
  • Non-productive coping strategies: Coping approaches associated with poorer wellbeing in this study.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Schools: Implement and strengthen digital literacy curricula emphasizing cyberbullying prevention.
  • Families: Foster positive parent-child relationships to support resilience.
  • Programs: Prioritize interventions that build digital literacy and adaptive coping over increased monitoring.