Catatan Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris: Passive Voice

Pendahuluan

• Salam: Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
• Tema Hari Ini: Passive voice
• Perbedaan: Kalimat aktif dan pasif

Pengertian Passive Voice

• Kalimat Aktif: Predikat dengan awalan 'me'
  • Contoh: "Ibu mencuci baju"
• Kalimat Pasif: Predikat dengan awalan 'di'
  • Contoh: "Baju dicuci ibu"

Cara Membuat Passive Voice

1. Tentukan Tenses: Perlu menganalisis subjek, predikat, dan objek
2. Jenis Tenses:
   • Simple Present: Verb + 's'
   • Simple Past: Verb 2 (regular + 'ed')
   • Present Continuous: Verb + 'ing'
   • Present Perfect: Kata 'have/has' + Verb 3
   • Future Tense: Kata 'will'

Contoh Penggunaan Passive Voice Berdasarkan Tenses

1. Simple Present Tense

• Contoh Kalimat: "My mother makes ice tea"
• Pengubahan:
  • Aktif: Subject + verb + object
  • Pasif: Object + is/am/are + verb 3 + by + subject
  • Hasil: "Ice tea is made by my mother"

2. Simple Past Tense

• Contoh Kalimat: "Mrs. Annie cooked fried rice"
• Pengubahan:
  • Hasil: "Fried rice was cooked by Mrs. Annie"

3. Present Perfect Tense

• Contoh Kalimat: "The boy has broken the window"
• Pengubahan:
  • Hasil: "The window has been broken by the boy"

4. Present Continuous Tense

• Contoh Kalimat: "Ryan is writing an article"
• Pengubahan:
  • Hasil: "An article is being written by Ryan"

Kesimpulan

• Rangkuman:
  • Untuk Passive Voice: Object + is/am/are/was/were/has/have + been + verb 3 + by + subject
  • Contoh Keseluruhan:
    • Simple Present: "An article is written by Ryan"
    • Simple Past: "An article was written by Ryan"
    • Present Continuous: "An article is being written by Ryan"
    • Present Perfect: "An article has been written by Ryan"
    • Future: "An article will be written by Ryan"

Penutup

• Harapan: Semoga bermanfaat
• Salam Penutup: Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
• Akhir Kata: See you next time