Cultural Struggles in Migration

Nov 13, 2024

Missing Out | Leila Aboulela | Granta Magazine

Key Characters

  • Majdy: A Sudanese student studying in London, struggling with cultural and academic challenges.
  • Samra: Majdy's new wife from Sudan, struggles with homesickness and cultural adaptation in London.
  • Majdy's Mother: Strong-willed, orchestrates Majdy's marriage to Samra to keep him grounded.

Themes

  • Cultural Dislocation: Majdy's struggle in adapting to life in London, balancing his academic pressures with cultural expectations from home.
  • Homesickness and Nostalgia: Samra's longing for Sudan, contrasted with Majdy's desire to build a future in London.
  • Marriage and Family Expectations: The pressure from Majdy’s family for him to marry and settle down, impacting his life decisions.

Summary

Majdy's Struggles in London

  • Majdy initially struggles with his studies in London, failing his qualifying exam necessary for a PhD.
  • His mother, back in Khartoum, believes in his potential and insists he shouldn't give up.
  • Majdy marries Samra, hoping stability will improve his academic focus.

Samra's Arrival and Challenges

  • Samra moves to London with Majdy after their marriage.
  • She attempts to adapt to the new environment but remains deeply connected to her Sudanese roots.
  • Samra attempts to practice her faith diligently, which creates tension with Majdy, who has deviated from religious practices.

Cultural and Personal Conflicts

  • Samra’s longing for Sudan and maintaining her cultural identity contrasts with Majdy’s desire to assimilate and succeed in London's academic environment.
  • Majdy perceives Samra's homesickness as a barrier to their new life.
  • Samra's attempts to adjust include taking a word processing course, which she later abandons.

Reflections and Realizations

  • Majdy's struggle with cultural identity and the realization that London offers opportunities that Sudan cannot, despite its imperfections.
  • Majdy's internal conflict about staying in London permanently and his growing sense of belonging there.
  • Samra eventually returns to Sudan temporarily, highlighting her struggle with adapting fully to London.

Conclusion

  • Majdy considers the benefits of staying in London, valuing its order and opportunities, while also recognizing what he is leaving behind in Sudan.
  • The story explores themes of cultural adaptation, identity, and the personal costs of migration.

Important Quotes

  • Majdy's struggle with prayer and religious practice highlights his internal conflict between cultural identity and adaptation.
  • Samra's memories and nostalgia for Sudan contrast with Majdy's pragmatic view of the challenges in their homeland.

Analysis

  • The narrative examines the complexities of migration, particularly for individuals from non-Western countries trying to navigate Western societies.
  • Aboulela uses the characters' experiences to critique cultural assumptions and the emotional toll of leaving one's homeland.