Lecture Notes: Gospel According to Luke

Introduction

Luke-Acts: Two-volume work by the same author.
Author: Luke, the companion of Paul the Apostle, also a doctor.
Purpose: To provide an orderly account from eyewitness traditions, showing the fulfillment of God's covenant story.

Introduction: Birth Stories
- Parallel birth stories of John the Baptist and Jesus.
- Divine promises received by Elizabeth and Mary.
- Fulfillment of promises with the births, celebrated through poetic songs.
- Significance:
  - John: Prophetic messenger preparing Israel.
  - Jesus: Messianic king bringing God's reign.
Jesus' Presentation in the Temple
- Simeon and Anna recognize Jesus' significance.
- Simeon's song: Jesus as "God's salvation" and "light to the nations."
Jesus' Mission in Galilee (Chapters 3-9)
- John's Movement: Renewal movement at the Jordan River, preparing for God's kingdom.
- Jesus as Leader: Marked by the Spirit as the beloved Son of God.
- Genealogy: Traces lineage back to Adam, emphasizing Jesus' universal mission.
Public Mission in Nazareth
- Jesus reads from Isaiah in the synagogue.
- Declares mission: Good news to the poor, freedom for prisoners, sight for the blind.
- Concept of "release" (aphasis) related to the Year of Jubilee.
- Focus on social implications: Good news for the poor and marginalized.

Stories of healing and inclusion:
- Healing of the sick, inviting social outsiders.
- Welcoming tax collectors and forgiving prostitutes.
Formation of a new Israel with 12 disciples.
Sermon on the Plain: Upside-down kingdom values.
- Radical generosity, serving the poor, peacemaking.

Resistance from religious leaders:
- Accusations of blasphemy, social threats.
- Jesus' mission: Assert reign by dying in Jerusalem.