First Aid for Unconscious Dogs

Approach with Extreme Caution

• Injured dogs may bite more frequently.
• Ideal to approach from behind.
• Touch with foot first; if no response, touch with the back of your hand.
• Always observe for any response.

Check Airway

• Only assist dogs that are yours or you have permission to help.
• Open mouth carefully and pull tongue forward.
• Look for any obstructions in the airway.
• Remove obstructions carefully if found.
• Never do this on a conscious dog without extreme caution.

Check Breathing and Pulse

• **Breathing: ** If unconscious and breathing, place in recovery position.
  • Extend airway as demonstrated in previous instruction.
• **Not Breathing: ** Check for a pulse.
  • Check pulse using femoral artery on back leg.
  • If there is a pulse:
    • Ease the tongue back, squeeze jaw together.
    • Breathe into nose, watching for chest rise (4-5 breaths).
  • If no pulse:
    • Same as above then begin chest compressions.

Performing Compressions

• **Location: ** Side of the chest.
  • Heel of the hand on top.
  • Push down hard (30 compressions).
  • Follow with 2 breaths (4-5 breaths initially, then 2 breaths after compressions).
• Possibility of rib damage due to force.
• **Chest Types: **
  • **Greyhound Type (Keel Chest): ** Slightly forward.
  • **Boxer Type (Barrel Chest): ** Recommend attempting compressions on the back (similar to human CPR). Alternative, conventional method may be easier.