Social Expectations in Patriarchy: Why They Exist and Who are its Targets

Overview

• Even after significant progress toward gender equality, patriarchal systems continue to manifest through social expectations and stigmatizing behaviors.
• Patriarchy perpetuates male superiority by imposing gender-based social expectations and stereotypes.
• Gender violence and inequality are prevalent in Western societies, illustrating ongoing issues.

Male Privilege and Gender Roles

• Patriarchy is rooted in the belief that male gender dominates other genders.
• Men benefit from systemic advantages such as higher salaries and economic power.
• Patriarchal ideology interferes with personal aspects of both men and women, impacting sexuality, body image, and social behavior.

Masculinity vs. Non-Masculinity

• Gender roles in patriarchy dictate clear distinctions between masculine and non-masculine traits.
• Masculinity is associated with strength, assertiveness, material success.
• Femininity and non-masculinity are linked with submission and emotional vulnerability.
• Stereotypes enforce the belief that men must be steady and unemotional, while women are expected to be altruistic and emotional.

Targets of Patriarchy

• Social expectations affect everyone, including men, by enforcing rigid gender roles.
• Men who do not conform to masculine stereotypes may also face societal pressure.
• The toxic effect of these expectations arises when gender roles are challenged, threatening the patriarchal status quo.

Conclusion

• Patriarchy exerts pressure through gender roles, not just gender itself.
• Social expectations are designed to uphold the patriarchal system, impacting both men and women.

Additional Thoughts

• The article suggests a reflection on why stigmatization from distorted gender roles persists and its broader social implications.