Overview
This session explores key phrases from the Apostles' Creed, focusing on Jesus seated at the right hand of the Father, his return to judge the living and the dead, and the practical and spiritual implications of final judgment. Emphasis is placed on preparation for judgment through good works, repentance, mercy, and love, as well as the church's authority to judge internally.
The Meaning of "Seated at the Right Hand of the Father"
- Sitting at the right hand signifies authority and rulership, not political alignment.
- Jesus exercises the Father's authority, shares dominion, and advances the kingdom.
- Christ intercedes as a high priest, representing believers to the Father and granting access to God's presence.
- Believers are made kings and priests, called to participate in God's kingdom, not as slaves but as empowered citizens.
The Return of Christ
- Jesus promised to return visibly, ending the current world order and initiating renewed creation.
- The exact time of Christ’s return is unknown to all except God; speculation or prediction is discouraged.
- Signs will precede Jesus' return (e.g., great darkness, falling away, appearance of the antichrist), so his coming is not imminent at any moment but preceded by unmistakable events.
- There will be a period of revival and strength in the church before a great falling away.
Judgment of the Living and the Dead
- All people, both living and dead, will face judgment based on their deeds, not just faith.
- Categories of judgment include: the wicked (condemnation), the sanctified (who may not face judgment but rather judge with Christ), and the righteous (who will be scrutinized even for idle words).
- Every action, word, and motive will be examined, as nothing is hidden from God.
- God seeks sanctification and holiness; entry into heaven requires transformation, not merely faith or forgiveness.
Reasons to Take Judgment Seriously
- God’s wisdom ensures complete knowledge of every deed, word, and thought.
- Christ’s power means he will justly execute judgment.
- The period of mercy will end, and God’s justice and wrath will come upon the unrepentant.
- God's wrath is not emotional but the effect of his perfectly just punishment.
Preparing for Judgment
- Good works and obedience to God’s commands provide peace and assurance about judgment.
- Repentance—acknowledging and turning from sin, confession, and seeking forgiveness—is necessary for cleansing.
- Works of mercy (alms), such as helping those in need, are required regardless of the recipient's merit.
- Love of God and neighbor is paramount; it covers sins and assures peace regarding judgment.
The Church’s Role in Judgment
- The church, as the body of Christ, exercises disciplinary judgment to correct and restore members.
- Pastors have authority to discipline, including excommunication, to bring about repentance and growth.
- Scriptural support affirms that church judgment aims for restoration, not condemnation.