Exploring Lisbon: Attractions and History

Aug 8, 2024

Key Points from Lisbon Travel Presentation

Overview of Lisbon

  • Capital of Portugal located at the Tas River Estuary
  • Rich history with remnants from various periods (Moorish, Roman, etc.)
  • Modernization efforts: transportation system, downtown area, waterfront
  • Charm of oldest neighborhoods attracts visitors

Top Attractions in Lisbon

10. Vasco de Gama Bridge

  • Completed in 1998; named after famous explorer
  • Alleviates traffic congestion, spans nearly 11 miles across Tas River
  • Cost: $1.1 billion; expected to last over a century

9. Cristo Rei Statue

  • Inspired by Christ the Redeemer in Brazil
  • Built to thank God for Portugal's escape from WWII horrors
  • Opened in 1959; features observation deck and elevator for views of Lisbon

8. Praça do Comércio (Terreiro do Paço)

  • Expansive plaza with 18th-century buildings
  • Originally home to King D. José I until the 1755 earthquake
  • Features a statue of the King on horseback and a triumphal arch

7. Monument to the Discoveries

  • Monument shaped like a ship, honors Portugal’s explorers
  • Built as a memorial to Prince Henry the Navigator
  • Located at the Tas River’s shoreline

6. Rossio Square (Praça Pedro IV)

  • Lisbon's main gathering place since the Middle Ages
  • Site of public executions during the Inquisition
  • Popular for cafes and theaters today

5. Lisbon Oceanarium

  • Largest indoor aquarium in Europe, built for the 1998 World Exposition
  • Organized into four unique habitats representing different oceans
  • Home to diverse sea life including sharks and penguins

4. Jerónimos Monastery

  • Features Gothic and Moorish architecture
  • Located in the Belem district; has intricate stonework and ceilings
  • Houses the tomb of Vasco de Gama

3. Tram 28

  • Historic streetcar line through Lisbon’s oldest districts
  • Popular with tourists and locals alike
  • Connects to key sites, including São Jorge Castle

2. São Jorge Castle

  • One of Lisbon's oldest landmarks, situated on a hill in the Alfama district
  • Reflects the Moorish rule period and earlier Roman fortifications
  • Offers stunning panoramic views from ramparts

1. Belém Tower (Torre de Belém)

  • Built in 1515, originally on an island in the Tas River
  • Served as a defense structure and a welcoming landmark
  • Features a bastion for cannons and a statue of Our Lady of Safe Homecoming

Conclusion

  • Lisbon offers a blend of historical charm and modern attractions, making it a unique travel destination.