Lecture on Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in Western Australia

What are STIs?

• STIs: Sexually Transmitted Infections, such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis.
• Common among young people having sex.
• Can be contracted through:
  • Oral sex
  • Vaginal sex
  • Anal sex
  • Intimate skin-to-skin contact

Symptoms of STIs

• Some possible symptoms include:
  • Discharge or pus
  • Rash
  • Itchiness
  • Sores and lumps
  • Pain during urination or sex
  • Lower abdominal or testicular pain
• Note: STIs can be asymptomatic (no symptoms).

Risks and Complications

• Untreated STIs can prevent pregnancy or harm an unborn baby.
• Can eventually affect the heart and brain if not treated.

Prevention of STIs

• Always use a condom and water-based lubrication.
  • Avoid Vaseline or petroleum-based lubricants.
• Get tested regularly.
• Inform recent sexual partners if diagnosed with an STI.
• Health professionals can assist in notifying partners confidentially.

The Importance of Testing

• Regular testing is crucial as not all STIs show symptoms.
• Get tested:
  • If you have a new partner
  • Before, early, and throughout pregnancy
• Testing is available at:
  • GP
  • Local health clinics
  • Aboriginal Medical Services
  • Sexual health clinics
• Types of tests include urine, swab, or blood tests, usually free.

Treatment of STIs

• Most STIs are treatable with medication.
• Notify all recent sexual partners.
• Ensure partners get tested and treated.

Key Actions

• Use condoms and lubrication
• Regular STI testing
• Seek treatment if needed
• Communicate with partners about STIs

Additional Resources

• Consult local health workers for more information.
• Websites and the Sexual Health Helpline for further details.

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Conclusion

• Emphasis on the importance of being proactive in preventing and treating STIs to maintain individual and community health.
• Promote open communication about sexual health as a normal part of relationships.