Notes on William Shakespeare's Life & Legacy

Introduction

Quote: "All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players..." - William Shakespeare
Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in history, with a profound impact on literature.
Publications: 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and numerous poems.
His works have been translated into every language, making him universally popular.

Birth: Approx. April 23, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England.
Father: John Shakespeare, glove-maker and High Bailiff (similar to modern-day mayor).
- John faced financial decline due to a legal scandal.
Education: Attended primary school until age 13; could not afford tuition after father's troubles.
Teenage Years: Worked with father in family business; little is known during ages 13-18.
Marriage: Married Anne Hathaway (26) at age 18 after getting her pregnant, which was scandalous.
Children: Daughter Susanna born six months after marriage; had twins Hamnet and Judith later.

Gap in Records (1585-1592): Speculated to have pursued various jobs; theories include soldier or clerk.
Inspiration: Some speculate he drew from these years for his writing.

Move to London: Began acting at 28 while supporting family financially.
Acting Career: Initially not respected; worked with Lord Chamberlain’s Men.
Writing Success: Began submitting scripts; became known for popular plays.
The Globe Theater: Troupe built and performed at The Globe; became immensely popular, even attracting royal attendance.

Speculations: Possible bisexuality due to playwriting involving male actors.
Fair Youth Sonnet: Romantic poem written about young man, possibly Henry Wriothesley.
Dark Lady: Another sonnet that speculated on a woman, possibly a sex worker.
Family Time: Rarely saw family; son Hamnet died at age 11, which had profound effects on him.

Collaborations: Some believe he collaborated with Thomas Middleton.
King James Bible: Possible involvement in its translation based on similarities found in writings.
- Evidence: Psalm 46 contains his name through word counting.

Theater Fire: The Globe burned in 1613, leading to a hiatus in writing.
Final Years: Moved back to Stratford, died in 1616 at age 52.
Will: Mentioned only leaving his wife the second-best bed, indicating a possibly strained relationship.
First Folio: Collected and preserved his works after his death.

Human Condition: Studied complexities of human emotions; his characters presented real-life dilemmas.
Last Play - The Tempest: Explores themes of forgiveness, judgment, and love.
Enduring Influence: Shakespeare's works continue to inspire generations of writers and audiences.

Shakespeare's brilliance lies in his deep understanding of humanity, evident in his complex characters and timeless themes.