Back to notes
What is the typical causative organism of impetigo in children?
Press to flip
Impetigo is typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococci.
What is the typical presentation of Sixth Disease (Roseola)?
Sixth Disease presents with a high fever followed by a blanching rash.
What are the key points in managing pediatric sepsis differently from adult sepsis?
Key points include senior review, early consideration of inotropes, and tailored pediatric protocols.
What are the diagnostic criteria for Kawasaki Disease and its potential complications?
The 'Crash and Burn' mnemonic: conjunctivitis, rash, adenopathy, strawberry tongue, hand/feet swelling, and fever for 5+ days. Complications include coronary artery aneurysms and cardiac issues.
Describe the infectivity period of chickenpox.
Chickenpox is infectious from 2 days before the rash appears until the last vesicle crusts over.
What are the main features of neonatal sepsis in a febrile child under 3 months?
Fever, immediate hospital assessment required, full septic screen including blood cultures, lumbar puncture, and empirical antibiotic treatment.
How should impetigo be treated?
Impetigo should be treated with fusidic acid or flucloxacillin.
How is discoid eczema differentiated from other conditions like tinea corporis and guttate psoriasis?
By its multiple, circular, pruritic lesions that are managed with emollients and a steroid ladder.
What supportive treatments are recommended for chickenpox in children?
Supportive treatments include paracetamol for fever and sometimes antihistamines for itching.
What are the primary symptoms of Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM)?
Rash on the face, nasal bridge, eyelids, and hands, often accompanied by elevated ESR.
What complications can arise from Scarlet Fever?
Complications include post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, rheumatic heart disease, reactive arthritis, and Sydenham's chorea.
Which vaccinations are important considerations in managing pediatric chickenpox?
Vaccination for chickenpox is available but not routine in the UK; more common in places like Australia and the Middle East.
Describe the management strategy for Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP).
Management involves supportive care, safety netting, avoiding traumatic activities, and repeating the blood count.
What is the causative agent for Scarlet Fever and what are its primary symptoms?
Scarlet Fever is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, with symptoms including a rough sandpaper-like rash, peri-oral sparing, and red oral cavity.
What is the recommended treatment for Kawasaki Disease?
High-dose aspirin, IVIG, and an urgent echocardiogram.
Previous
Next