Lecture Notes on Tithing and Biblical Law

Introduction

• The lecture discusses the concept of tithing and the biblical law.
• Emphasizes not questioning religious instructions and giving generously without questioning the pastor's need for money.

Key Concepts

Tithing

• Tithing is often misunderstood to be a monetary obligation.
• Originated before the written law with an oral law in operation (e.g., Joseph understanding sin and law without Moses' tablets).
• Biblical definition of sin: Transgression of the law (1 John 3).
• Abraham's example of tithing involved giving a tenth of possessions, not money.

Biblical Stories

• Abraham and Lot's story highlights tithing as a part of wealth and goods management.
• Goods and victuals were key components of what was captured and later retrieved by Abraham.

Oral Law

• Existed before the written tablets with Moses.
• Patriarchs like Noah and Adam followed commandments and laws given by God.
• Abraham is noted in Genesis 26:5 for keeping the laws, statutes, and commandments.

Detailed Examination of Tithing

Misinterpretations

• Many pastors interpret tithing as a monetary contribution; however, it was actually goods, food, and livestock.
• Victuals and goods refer to tangible items like food and property, not money.

Biblical References

• Genesis, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy on what constitutes tithes: Fruits, vegetables, livestock, not cash.
• Deuteronomy 14:22-26 discusses converting tithes into money only when traveling long distances.

Purpose and Distribution

• Tithes were designated for Levites, the poor, widows, and orphans: those without inheritance or means.
• The tithes supported religious service (Levites) and social welfare (widows, orphans, and strangers).

Critique of Modern Practices

• Modern churches often misuse the concept, emphasizing monetary tithes and neglecting the community support aspect.
• Tithes were intended as a community support system, ensuring everyone, including non-Israelites, was cared for.

New Testament and Changes

Role of Jesus (Yahushua)

• Transition from the Levitical system to Jesus as the high priest (Hebrews 7 and 10).
• Jesus' priesthood is likened to Melchizedek, not through Levitical descent but through divine appointment.

Misinterpretations of Scripture

• Hebrews 7:12 discussed as law being "transferred" not "changed" from Levi to Yahushua, maintaining the law's continuity.

Conclusion

• Tithing is misconstrued in modern interpretations; it was about communal support and not financial gain.
• True biblical tithing involved sharing resources for the benefit of all, especially those in need.
• Emphasizes the importance of understanding and adhering to the original intentions and practices behind tithing.