Film Editing: Analyzing Shots and Sequences
Introduction to Film Editing
- Film's uniqueness lies in how shots are assembled
- Editing influences interpretation of a film
- Rapid vs. slow transitions
- Director’s focus and shot alternation
- Associations created by shot sequences
Importance of Editing
- Often unnoticed by casual viewers
- Profound impact on perception of events on-screen
- Understanding director's editing techniques reveals intended effects
Key Terms and Concepts
Montage
- Essential for understanding editing
- Definition by Syd Field: Montage condenses or expands action, space, or time
- Eisenstein's Expanded Definition: Combination of shots forms a product, not just a sum
- Shots are like letters forming a word with new meaning
- Film effect determined by assembly of shots
Examples of Editing Techniques
Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho
- Striking example of editing to incite emotion
- Contrast between calm and chaos
- Long shots before attack, rapid cuts during attack
- Emphasizes sudden and savage nature of action
David Fincher’s Fight Club
- Rapid cuts between tickets and Norton’s expression
- Establishes surprise and importance of tickets
- Rapid sequence of flights and travel emphasizes frantic nature
- Condenses time to show character's rushed state
Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now
- Superimposing soldier's face over war scenes
- Creates connection or parallel between soldier and battle
- Illustrates mental association or dominance of battle in soldier’s thoughts
Editing as a Fundamental Element
- Central to film's ability to connect and influence
- Not just for impressing analysts but foundational for film structure
- Influences perception throughout entire film
Analyzing Film Editing
- Pay attention to sequencing throughout a film
- Consider overall style and emotional impact of editing choices
- Understanding editing enhances film analysis and appreciation
Conclusion
- Editing is a critical and unique aspect of cinema
- Enables deeper analysis and understanding of films
Note: The examples illustrate common uses of editing, including emotion connection, time condensation, and association creation between entities.