Bhushan Science: B.Sc Nursing Second Year - Pathology and Genetics (Class 31)

Introduction

• Bhushan Science YouTube Channel
• Bhushan Science Plus App
• B.Sc Nursing Second Year
• Syllabus: Pathology and Genetics
• This is class number 31
• Previous 30 classes are available on YouTube

Content

• Complete course available for B.Sc Nursing Second Year
  • Sociology
  • Pharmacology
  • Pathology and Genetics
  • Community Health Nursing
  • Communication and Education Technology
• Teaching according to NC Syllabus
• Holi Offer: 25% Discount

Pathology and Genetics

Infection and Immune Response

• Bacterial Infection
  • Role of Bacteria
  • S & S (Streptococcus and Staphylococcus)
  • Inflammatory Cells: Neutrophils, Macrophages, Lymphocytes
• Immune System Response
  • Fight by Immune Cells
• Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria
  • Both types of organisms capable of causing infection

Disease and its Mechanism

• Primary and Secondary Mechanism
  • Arising from a specific medical condition
• Spread of Pathogenic Bacteria
  • Example: Septic Embolism
  • Bacteria reaching blood vessels
• Increase in Bacterial Number
  • Damage to Tissue and Gas Exchange Structures

Carcinoma and Tumor

• Carcinoma
  • Cancer of Epithelial Tissue
  • More common in men
  • Causes: Tobacco Smoking, Pollution, Genetic Factors
• Development of Tumor
  • Primary Tumor
  • Neuroendocrine Tumor
  • Various shapes of Tumor Cells: Round, Oval, Spindled
• Ways of Tumor Spread
  • Local Spread
  • Spread through Lymphatic and Blood Vessels

Symptoms and Diagnosis

• Symptoms of Abscess
  • Fever, Pain, Weight Loss, Chest Pain
• Symptoms of Carcinoma
  • Weight Loss, Chest Pain, Difficulty in Breathing
• Clinical Features
  • Finger Clubbing
  • Microscopic study of Tumor Cells

Pleural Effusion

• Structure of Pleura
  • Parietal and Visceral Layer
  • Pleural Cavity and its Fluid
• Meaning of Pleural Effusion
  • Accumulation of Fluid in Pleural Cavity
• Causes
  • Inflammation
  • Vascular Permeability
  • Pneumonia

Conclusion

• Respiratory System's Pathology Unit completed
• Download Bhushan Science Plus App for more information
• Wait for the next class

Contact

• Links to Telegram Channel and WhatsApp Group in the video's description
• Contact number available for queries or questions