Developing Effective Reading and Writing Skills

Aug 21, 2024

Soft Skills - Unit Three: Reading and Writing Skills

Key Topics

  • Reading and Writing Skills are important for 2024.
  • Both specific questions and long answers may ask about reading styles and writing tools.

Reading Styles

  1. Churning -

    • Interpretation: Summary of key points.
    • Infer: Extracting hidden meanings.
  2. Simon -

    • Creating mental maps and visualizing.
  3. Scanning -

    • Searching for specific information.
  4. Skimming -

    • Understanding the main idea of the text.
  5. Intensive Reading -

    • Deep reading, focusing on each word.
  6. Extensive Reading -

    • Reading for general information, not focusing on difficult words.

Writing Tools

  • Inductive and Deductive Order:
    • Inductive: From specific to general.
    • Deductive: From general to specific.
  • Spatial and Chronological Order: Importance of sequence and place for explanation.

Framing Outline

  • Business and Official Letters:
    • Preparing resumes, order letters, agenda, and minutes of meetings.
    • Notice: Not given in the last two semesters.
    • Proposal: Important topics like blood donation and cultural participation.

Definition of Reading

  • Reading: A process of understanding the symbols and graphics hidden in writing.

Objectives of Reading

  • To increase knowledge.
  • To develop the ability to solve complex problems.
  • To broaden the capacity to think.
  • To gain motivation.
  • To improve communication skills.

Tips for Developing Reading Skills

  • Read words aloud.
  • Underline important words in the first reading.
  • Make summaries after reading.
  • Create questions for yourself.
  • Divide reading into small parts.
  • Eliminate distractions.
  • Practice regularly.

Characteristics of Business Letter Writing

  1. Precision: Pay attention to brevity.
  2. Clarity: Avoid confusion.
  3. Completeness: Include all information.
  4. Courtesy: Follow politeness.
  5. Greeting: Acknowledge the importance of the reader.

Elements of Formal Notice

  • Notice: A formal and printed document.
  • Purpose: Informing about an event.
  • Format: Should be in high-level language.
  • Answering Questions: Location, time, and contact details.

Conclusion

  • All weak students should prepare writing tools and practice reading.
  • Best wishes to all!

This note presents all important points in a summarized form.