Improving Indoor Air Quality and HVAC Systems

Oct 17, 2024

Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and HVAC Systems

Context

  • Global Pandemic 2020: Highlighted the importance of IAQ.
  • Stakeholders: CEOs, facility managers, property owners.
  • Need for infrastructure changes to prevent disease spread.

Shift in Attitude

  • IAQ has moved from "nice to have" to "need to have".
  • Basics of good IAQ remain unchanged.

Essentials for Commercial Facilities

1. Ventilation Systems

  • Purpose: Adequate fresh air circulation and removal of stale air.
  • ASHRAE: Emphasizes the importance of proper ventilation.
  • Standards:
    • Meet building code minimum outdoor air ventilation rates.
    • Ensure exhaust systems are exchanging the proper amount of air.
  • Professional Help: Engage a test and balance professional.
  • Recommendation: 4 to 6 air changes per hour.
  • Energy Concerns: Offset increased consumption with energy recovery ventilators (ERV) and improved building envelope performance.

2. Filtration Systems

  • Function: Filters trap particulates and contaminants.
  • Maintenance: Regularly replace filters to avoid overload.
  • ASHRAE Guidance:
    • Use MERV 13 filters, or at least MERV 11.
    • Higher MERV ratings capture more particles, including bacteria and virus carriers.

3. HVAC System Inspections

  • Analogy: Similar to car inspections or medical check-ups.
  • Scope: Includes checks on temperature, thermostats, cooling systems, electrical connections, etc.
  • Service Agreement: Ensure it includes comprehensive inspections and performance level assessments.

4. Temperature Control

  • Impact: Affects productivity, concentration, and immune system efficiency.
  • Considerations: Implement good thermostat systems or building automation systems.
  • Goal: Maintain climate within a specified range suitable for occupants.

Final Thoughts

  • Initial Approach: Understanding building systems and space utilization.
  • Benefits of Good IAQ:
    • Increased productivity and happiness of occupants.
    • Avoidance of costly repairs and legal issues.
  • Call to Action: Visit colonialweb.com for assistance with HVAC services.

Note: Good IAQ practices do not have to be costly or outside the capabilities of building professionals.