Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and HVAC Systems
Context
- Global Pandemic 2020: Highlighted the importance of IAQ.
- Stakeholders: CEOs, facility managers, property owners.
- Need for infrastructure changes to prevent disease spread.
Shift in Attitude
- IAQ has moved from "nice to have" to "need to have".
- Basics of good IAQ remain unchanged.
Essentials for Commercial Facilities
1. Ventilation Systems
- Purpose: Adequate fresh air circulation and removal of stale air.
- ASHRAE: Emphasizes the importance of proper ventilation.
- Standards:
- Meet building code minimum outdoor air ventilation rates.
- Ensure exhaust systems are exchanging the proper amount of air.
- Professional Help: Engage a test and balance professional.
- Recommendation: 4 to 6 air changes per hour.
- Energy Concerns: Offset increased consumption with energy recovery ventilators (ERV) and improved building envelope performance.
2. Filtration Systems
- Function: Filters trap particulates and contaminants.
- Maintenance: Regularly replace filters to avoid overload.
- ASHRAE Guidance:
- Use MERV 13 filters, or at least MERV 11.
- Higher MERV ratings capture more particles, including bacteria and virus carriers.
3. HVAC System Inspections
- Analogy: Similar to car inspections or medical check-ups.
- Scope: Includes checks on temperature, thermostats, cooling systems, electrical connections, etc.
- Service Agreement: Ensure it includes comprehensive inspections and performance level assessments.
4. Temperature Control
- Impact: Affects productivity, concentration, and immune system efficiency.
- Considerations: Implement good thermostat systems or building automation systems.
- Goal: Maintain climate within a specified range suitable for occupants.
Final Thoughts
- Initial Approach: Understanding building systems and space utilization.
- Benefits of Good IAQ:
- Increased productivity and happiness of occupants.
- Avoidance of costly repairs and legal issues.
- Call to Action: Visit colonialweb.com for assistance with HVAC services.
Note: Good IAQ practices do not have to be costly or outside the capabilities of building professionals.