Comprehensive Guide to Spring Boot

Sep 22, 2024

Spring Boot Roadmap Overview

Introduction to Spring Boot

  • Purpose: Understand what Spring Boot is and its advantages over the Spring Framework.
  • **Key Features: **
    • Easy configuration
    • Starter dependencies
    • Built-in server
    • Production-ready features

Setting Up a Spring Boot Project

  • Initial Setup: Learn to create and run your first Spring Boot project.
  • IDE Recommendation: IntelliJ IDE.
  • Application Structure: Understand layered architecture (Controller, Service, Repository layers).

Build Tools: Maven and Gradle

  • Purpose: Manage application dependencies.
  • Maven: Use pom.xml for dependencies.

Spring Boot Annotations

  • Key Annotations:
    • @SpringBootApplication
    • @Controller, @RestController
    • @RequestMapping, @RequestParam, @RequestBody
    • @Component, @Service, @Repository
  • Usage: Configure applications using annotations.

Dependency Injection

  • Concept: Essential Spring feature; involves field, setter, and constructor injection.
  • Importance: Common topic in interviews.

Configuring Spring Boot Applications

  • Configuration Files:
    • application.properties
    • application.yaml for hierarchical setup
  • Profile-specific Settings: Customize configurations per environment.

Spring Beans and Lifecycle

  • Understanding Beans: Java objects used in Spring Boot.
  • Lifecycle: Creation to destruction process.
  • Bean Scope:
    • Singleton (default)
    • Prototype
    • Request
    • Session

Data Access with Spring Boot

  • Spring Data JPA: ORM framework for database interaction.
  • Alternative: JDBC

Creating RESTful APIs with Spring Boot

  • Initial Application: Basic CRUD services.
  • Future Focus: More comprehensive RESTful API tutorials.

Spring Boot Security

  • Security Features: Built-in dependency for securing applications.
  • Handling: Users, roles, authentication, and authorization.

Additional Features

  • Logging and Exception Handling: Framework support for log management.
  • Caching: Use annotations for cache management.
  • Interceptors: Modify requests/responses.
  • Scheduling: Manage application scheduling.
  • Unit Testing: Use JUnit and Mockito.

Spring Boot Actuators

  • Purpose: Production-ready features for health checks, metrics, etc.

Deployment

  • Built-in Tomcat: Default server for deployments.
  • Advanced Options: Docker, CI/CD with Jenkins, Cloud deployment (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud).

Microservices with Spring Boot

  • Architecture Introduction: Understanding microservices setup.
  • Key Components:
    • Eureka server
    • Sleuth and Zipkin for tracing
    • API Gateway
    • Spring Cloud Config for configuration sharing

Conclusion

  • Project Building: After covering these topics, ready to build projects.
  • Future Content: More topics and updates on the channel.