Back to notes
What are some of the major administrative constraints faced by the NHRC?
Press to flip
Staff shortage, financial dependency on the government, engagement of retired officers on a contractual basis.
According to the NHRC, what rights are encompassed under its definition of human rights?
Rights related to life, liberty, equality, dignity guaranteed by the constitution and international covenants.
What are the key objectives of the NHRC?
To address human rights issues institutionally, independently investigate allegations against government excesses, and support existing human rights protection efforts.
What is the tenure for members appointed to the NHRC?
Appointed for 3 years or until age 70, whichever is earlier, and the term is once renewable.
Why does the NHRC require financial independence?
To ensure adequate funding without government control, improving its effectiveness and autonomy.
How does the NHRC address serious complaints involving the armed forces?
It can request reports, give recommendations, and inquire with permission.
When was the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) established?
October 12, 1993, through the Protection of Human Rights Act (PEHRA), 1996.
What is the primary purpose of Human Rights Commissions, including the NHRC?
To provide remedies for human rights violations through judiciary, lower courts, tribunals, and Human Rights Commissions.
Why can an increasing pendency of cases be observed within the NHRC?
Due to shortages of staff and investigators required to process and handle cases efficiently.
Who appoints the members of the NHRC, and based on whose recommendation?
Members are appointed by the President, based on recommendations from a six-member committee including high-ranking officials such as the Prime Minister and Speaker of Lok Sabha.
What are the key functions and powers of the NHRC?
Inquiry into violations, court intervention, visiting jails, reviewing legal safeguards, making recommendations, conducting studies, promoting research and awareness.
What is one significant impact of red tapeism on NHRC operations?
Bureaucratic hurdles can lead to delays in operational necessities, such as acquiring vehicles.
State the scenarios under which an NHRC member can be removed.
Insolvency, involvement in paid employment, unsound mind, imprisonment for an offense, or misbehavior/incapacity (following inquiry).
Who must be the Chairperson of the NHRC?
The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court or a judge.
Describe the composition of the NHRC's full-time and ex-officio members.
It consists of a Chairperson (ex Chief Justice of Supreme Court), 5 full-time members, and 7 ex-officio members from commissions for minorities, SC, ST, women, children, and persons with disabilities.
What are the Paris Principles, and how do they relate to NHRC?
They are international standards ratified by the UN in 1993, which guided the formation and functioning of the NHRC.
What is the role of NHRC in promoting human rights awareness and literacy?
The NHRC works to inform the populace about their rights and supports NGOs working in the field of human rights.
Previous
Next