carbon and its compound chapter so anyway welome wel welome it's me Anish favorite okay chemistry educator so AUD and video and purple and sud okay and welcome welcome welcome so game of oneone carbon and compounds okay science chapter chapter okay I think so yeah yes don't worry it's a live session I'm here okay so you don't need to worry about anything yes yes so now call your friends man because it's more important session you know what you know that man okay yes how are you I'm so happy yes Shank shank har har sh sh because without energy there is no chemistry yes hey man am I right or wrong okay yes yeah so don't need to worry about anything my dear friends spelling mistake in sir oh my God Metals andal in the channel okay Okay so yes or no please let me know in the chat box yes please let me know on the chat box right guys yes or no yes yes yes okay car and yes yes sir okay uh vanisha okay super so s okay so no more time so that's it my de friends subscribe smash the Subscribe button you know what yes okay you know what that's it so first of all got it it got it so that's it my dear friends next so first of all yeah carbon and its compounds but anyway just leave it so first OFA that's it next already family members you know that tegram WhatsApp and in first of all s know well okay one just Diamond okay diamond diamond diamond diamond you know that okay okay so rarest one in this universe F faster faster yes Diamond sir oh my God okay di diamond diamond diamond sir diamond sir yes that's Diamond okay okay W not diamond so okay no you know you don't know that diamond but are you guys okay with that rarest rarest yes my dear friends let me show your energy let me uh let you show your energy on the chat box show me your energy on the chat box okay so time chap sir in diamond is rare [Music] yeah animal so I am the rarest animal in this entire world yeah don't wor animal speci yes sir I'm your new subscribers welcome and welcome okay okay element okay okay so so here carbon okay elur of found in atmosphere at now tell me anyone yeah atmosphere sir Commerce Commerce Commerce class please commer CL yes yes anyway space around us in atmosphere okay inside the atmosphere after all living okay so okay how is it inside us okay so enti biological system carbon based compounds okay so carbon is present in fuel like wood okay okay that's a fuel next petroleum you know that P next natural gas natural gas me CH4 compound okay then bio gas okay bias okay so sir this chapter is easy sir yes of course the chapter easy okay so next carbon found in free state of diamond free state of diamond sorry free state free state free state mean Bachelor host okay Bachelor hostel Bachelor Hoster so carbon found in free state because the diamond okay Di for am right got it got it yes Iron Man sir can carbon found in compound please clear it sir yeah of course carbon compo so of course it's right now binding in carbon sir periodic table coent Bond coent Bond the carbon can only Form coent B okays the same hand so this is the valc so four Co valent bond form a okay so the atomic number of carbon is six atomic number number of electrons or number of protons in an atom okay at number of okay like soing okay got it so here and it need four more El more El okay more El need so that's it means coent Bond okay to attain stability resulting the formation of calent bond okay so carbon atom need four electrons to attain stability okay next it valency is four and it's okay as a human being two got it so next so formation of coent [Music] one hand shake leg shake okay leg shake leg shake okay shake so anyway that's nice so anyway so now here so formation of calent bond formation of coent bond sharing of electron between atom carbon okay but okay correct am I right okay so hydrogen chloride yes or no so pairing of electron soent B mut sharing of electrons okay sharing El sing double bond so double coent bond next so triple bond sing got it so this is our triple bond so double triple yes or no my de friends electron sharing will done in stomach by HCL okay s next so electron dot structure of other compounds table configuration okay got it okay hen hydrogen hydrogen hydrogen because that's next question number one okay so question number one first question carbon dioxide electron okay elry okay okay sorry an R okay okay so Carbono structure okay Dot Structure are you okay with that so that's it so carbon dioxide so can we use any other element other than hydrogen so very small amount of energy is Reed to break the bond between two more two or more elements okay so so first one coent bonds have low melting point and boiling point okay first one okay first of all boiling for interaction the interaction strong inter molecular interaction increas increase sorry boiling point boiling point increase so weak weak inter molecular Force interaction or force is directly proportional to boiling point and melting point correct so directly proportional are you okay with that so inter interaction sotion next write the name of an allotropy of carbon graphite Diamond next coent bonds are generally poor conductor of electricity electr so Bond pre electrons do not contain ions and hence generally poor conductor free electr next so next formation of very large number okay very large number of carbon compound large number of carbon compound in a carbon atom can form bonds with other carbon atom to form a long please raise your hands sir free electron what is free electrons free electrons so okay cond electricity free electr okay for lower okay got it yeah so here oh my God fre electrons sodi I right na and one electron am right yes or no El free electrons got it so the free El next next okay so doubt to come so 10 days left I completed half portion in size can I get score 10 easyy matter okay so easyy why you guys are worrying about that those things we all know that okay so we all know that water is not added to acid but will burn then in our stomach H is there okay so acid if you are drinking water and why did not our stomach is bust hey come on guys of all no no way [Music] even okay got it it will neutralize yeah neutral think next so one saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon okay saturated and unsaturated what is the meaning of okay [Music] reacing okay yes okay name series name know a so anyway single carbon okay single carbon carbon Bond carbon hydrogen carbon okay yeah Attack on Titan yes yeah I know that attack on Titan so anyway now here so single carbon at so single carbon single carbon saturated hydrocarbon carbon single Bond okay carbon carbon single got it triple okay andon Tri B okay carbon carbon Tri Bond triple carbon carbon so next double bond carbon okay so general [Music] formula carbon h 2 n+ 2 system next one al Carbon n h 2 N okay that's it 2 next Al Al c h 2 N minus okay carbon single Bond Al carbon carbon double bond okay al Carbon carbon trible Bond so that's it unsaturated Al Al Al okay so saturated stable unsaturated stable yes please now tell me my dear friends unsaturated reaity so first of all next reactivity reactivity Satur unsaturated is more reactive than saturated am I right or wrong yes that's it next one stability so saturated is more reactive than unsaturated yeah more stable than unsaturated yeah okay are you guys okay with that yes or no so that's it so next so Al alkes finished finished single Bond double so propine soine so saturated hydrocarbon clean flame unsaturated hydrocarbon yellow flame with lots of black smoke flam but got it yes okay WhatsApp and so question an organic compound burns with salty flame okay it is saturated or unsaturated yes or no faster please let me know in the chat box guys yeah so now yes of course unsaturated unsaturated comp okay so that's it next yes yes so just like the way formular formul okay who is student who is student compound comp c h okay in the C4 so this is this is is okay finished next same no high budget low budget person have same name so molecular yes or no okay soct structural formula different okay straight got it are you okay with that next example number two pent so p p so the Moon structure C2 C2 next next NE okay main chain okay the m next one huh functional groups so in the in the unar proper correct proper hydrocarbon okay this is my hydrocarb so sad you know what yeah so the particular group functional groups so atom or group of atom which decide the properties of carbon compound for exogens okay Florine chlorine brine iodine okay example chloro Chlor Chlor chloro ch3o function group okay now homolog series okay homolog hom H up to up to five carbon right yes Vicky please let me know yes so up to five up to up to 10 h number okay okay okay oh God Caron hex so so first one homolog homolog series yes of course methane okay okay so this ISE c26 C2 into 2 + 2 you will get six six correct correct yes right so name end with Al of okay yes so now here so carbon carb Double B okay okay simple that's it eth double bond carbon prop yes prop and Al Al double Al so prop next okay y n yes please let me know in the chat box so Aline so e next carbon triple bond c c H3 c h 1 2 3 so prop propine right yes that's it propine so normal so simple next Al number so okay next propine okay finished next f one so this is the perfect one hom Series so now nure okay already General okay why and me not possible yes me me yeah not possible first of all Al Al Carbon if I'm saying means okay that's it next nure n prefix suffix so prefix the word comes before the name of the compound next suffix the word comes after the name of the compound okay first one h root word Ro so this is my root okay next Double B sing next Flo okayo Prix okay so chloro chloro okay chloro propane correct chloro propane so bro okay first prefix bromo prop that's it ionic force and intermolecular forces ionic forces ions okay so got it next Al prop prop okay so prop next in the alcohol so number number 1 2 3 okay so one all got it yes or no so prop one all next alide suffix okay Al function grou cble Bond H Al function group so this is my Al functional group okay prop prop prop okay one one L that's it prop okay can I can the oxygen come in Middle Bond and H okay Ketone Bond KET main Groupon Chon so prop prop to okay sorry prop and prop okay or two prop two prop okay prop carox acid carox acid C double bond sorry C so propanoic acid got it that's it next already okay okay next yes if you have any doubts please let me know in the chat box chemical properties yes of Coursey okay so here carbon and heat energy okay light okay light got it yes Shiva so why carbon has low melting and boiling point low melting and low boiling point [Music] but okay carbon comp it low inter molecular Force okay so why prop prop carox acid group cble Bondo a group okay now here water carbon dioxide heat light produce next ethanol alcohol okay alcohol compo Heat and Light Produce okay next oxidation comp aloh for example carbon compound like alcohol are oxidized to carboxilic acid on heating okay on heating with oxidizing agent like aluminium okay alkaline potassium permanganate okay alkaline alkaline meaning water okay water soluble base POI perate orci POI B k27 poi okay got it so oxidation okay got it next so addition reaction so addition reaction double bond so e okay this is eth eth Bond c h h h h h h ch3 ch3 AA yes or no in the double bond okay see h h h h h okay so they wish okay yes or no so this is the thing next so substitution reaction substitution reaction okay now chloromethane next Doro methano try chloro methane s next chloro methane okay me next next ethanol react with sodium okay EOL so EOL CH C2 H5 okay C2 H5 G sodium oxygen so sodium e oxide okay sodium e oxide reacts with conri C okay H3 C H2 okay oh okay c h h h so okay so formated acid okay PR alol reaction medium retion next preserv for biologic biolog antifreeze for automobile radiator okay so antifreeze antifreeze okay antifreeze for automobile radiators automobile Industries okay next a structure ch3 Co so acidic acid it's a common name common name okay so acid acid so Ean okay soquid next taste okay Sol okay so Shiva Harish Harish sir how to find how many calent bonds are present in propine doubt sir so propine prop first point Moon carbon okay carbon carbon carbon next prefix suffix prop remaining okay moleular form C3 h propine Al n CN h2n form so it's right formula okay esterfication so Al C2 H5 correct ch3 c o C2 H5 okay so so that's the thing it ch32 St H3 cou Bond o o plus C2 H5 so that's it next how does ethanoic acid react with carbonated and hydrogen carbonates carbonates sorry carbonates and hydrogen carbonates sodium carbonate and sodium sodium carbonate sodium bicarbonate of formation carox acid ch3 Co CO2 okay co22 sodi okay okayi Hy water and carbon diox got it next soap and detergents soap and DET yes it's base comp okay so po head hydrophilic head hydrophilic hydropic hobophobic okay okay dirt okay dirt next dirt non process sorry hydrophilic head hydrophobic okay Hydro water so water Ling okay in the head water Ling next hydrophobic so water hating okay phobic hating okay so that's it so soap or long chain okay long chain sodium or potassium salt of carox yes component long chain of sodium or potassium carboxilic acid okay sodium or potassium salt of carboxilic acid hrob hilic sorry hydril in the part hydrophobic in the part okay got it so sodium one of the chemical component okay a long sh so water repelling water attracting next okay so please let me know in the chat box now here yeah so final questions comp okay organic compound scum sir why soap are basic in nature the basic salt okay it's all depends based okay it's fine okay 10 okay sir for all equation it is needed to mention its state n State gas liquid solid sir it is possible to get 45 just to 12 days so just leave [Music] it comp c242 h orx okay I think so okay silicon valenc but electrity okay elect negativity okay based on electr negativity now so organic compound having molecular formula C2 h42 react with catch fire gas also react withan component presence of conentration in presence of concentrated suuri acid to form sweet smelling substance Yer formation okay so first thing a okay okayi so in the alox H 3 Co minus na yes sodial andol gas gas very fine next in the component okay so in the component next first equation next so two sodi component okay next step3 c plus ch3 c name ch2 oh C2 H5 Plus okay so the name is this is my C so this is my C okay a B okay A B hydrogen gas hydrogen gas C okay guys okay with that the smash button and share with your friends don't forget okay in the session PDF so what is hydrogenation already hydrog so make sure that so that's it for today in the session that's it that's it that's it thank you all thank you all see you on one another session until then your favorite chemistry educator Anish by all don't forget stay well stady well bye