From the moment we begin to understand the words, these words evoke meanings, concepts and stereotypes form our vocabulary. Even a very small vocabulary is sufficient for communication. Having a rich vocabulary will set you apart from other people. will be one of the key elements. You will feel the difference and use its advantages at every stage of your life. Many languages are spoken in the world and different cultures There are many words or concepts that are mentioned. For example, most of the words that make up the intellectual literature of our language have been transferred to our language from French. Each field has its own literature. For example, political literature, scientific literature, academic, philosophical literature. When you are unfamiliar with them, reading in these areas becomes difficult. Although, in order to dominate the literature of such fields, it is necessary to specialize in those fields. Although it is necessary to have done so, it will be extremely sufficient to know a little of all of them in terms of general culture. Moreover, we use many words in our daily life without knowing their true meaning. For example, I witnessed that the word demagogy is often used without knowing its meaning. It is just said with a motivation such as "it evokes something negative, let me tell you, stop it". There are many examples like this. That's why I decided to prepare such a video for you. In this video, there are many words and concepts that will increase your general knowledge. What you do to improve your effective speaking and vocabulary You will be able to see the results directly in your life. Enjoy watching. Before moving on to the video, I would like to remind you that clicking the like button and subscribing to my channel is very important to me. Disc The term "discourse" is a term used generally within a language or communication system. refers to the way of saying or speaking. It is a concept used in the fields of philosophy, sociology, linguistics and communication. Discourse, grammar rules used in a particular language or society, word selection, expression styles, and discourse practices. How a particular topic is spoken in a society or within an institution, what words are It covers interaction and communication processes such as which arguments are used and which arguments stand out. Discourse, power relations, ideology, identity formation, knowledge production and social norms It also includes many interactions and social structures such as In linguistics, to examine how language works in social and cultural contexts. The discourse analysis method is used. In short, the term "discourse" refers to certain forms of discourse, rules, and conventions within a language. It is a conceptual term that expresses communication practices. Postmodern The name given to the movements of art and thought that emerged as a reaction to 20th century modernism. A word of French and English origin. The term "postmodern" is a cultural, philosophical and expresses the artistic movement. Postmodernism is an approach that criticizes and questions the characteristics of modernism. Postmodernism emerged in the second half of the 20th century and showed its influence in many areas. These include philosophy, art, literature, architecture, music, film and social thought. Postmodernism combines different perspectives without being tied to the patterns of the past. tends to emphasize polysemy and question hierarchical structures. Critical thinking, irony, playfulness and skepticism are the main features of postmodernism. However, postmodernism cannot be defined as a homogeneous view or a single style. Different writers, artists, and thinkers may take different approaches to postmodernism. and various postmodern theories can be found. avant-garde It was introduced as a philosophical concept by the philosopher Democritus (460-370 BC), It was proposed for modern scientific use by the English physicist Dalton in 1805. Avant-garde refers to an innovative and experimental approach to art that transcends traditional norms. This movement questions the current situation and pushes the limits of art with a radical attitude. It plays a leading role by using new aesthetics, techniques and forms of expression. Associated with modernist movements in the 20th century, the avant-garde creates revolutionary and extraordinary works in art. It contributes to the development of art and culture. Semantics Semantics is an important discipline in the field of linguistics and it deals with the meaning of language, semantic structure and It is a field of study that studies the meaning of symbols. How do words, sentences and grammatical structures, which are the basic units of language, make sense? explores how it carries, how it functions and how it is interpreted. Semantic studies analyze the rules and relations related to the semantic system of language. It also examines how language creates meanings in the context of use and how it is communicated. Semantics aims to understand the meaning world of language and to make sense of the role of language in communication. It is a theoretical and practical field of study. Competent Competent means that a person has knowledge, abilities and skills in a particular field. Competence is the ability of a person to perform a specific task or solve a problem. refers to the state of having the necessary knowledge and skills. Being competent means that a person can be successful in that field. For example, a doctor's medical knowledge and skills make him competent in the medical field. Competence is a trait often developed with training, experience and practice. Compensation The word "compensate" means to compensate, compensate or compensate for a loss or loss. It is a term used to correct or compensate for a situation. For example, if a person works overtime at a job, that overtime work is usually compensated as an additional payment in his salary. Likewise, a company compensates for its loss due to a faulty product delivered to a customer. can offer return or repair service to To compensate refers to a correction made to make up for a loss or restore a balance. Declared The word "declare" means to officially announce, declare or explain something. A term used to clearly express a situation, intention, thought, or decision. For example, a country's government, such as declaring war or signing a treaty. may use the term "declare" when making a formal declaration. A company can declare it when it launches a new product or completes a project. "Declare" is an expression used to officially announce or explain something. Fraction A "faction" is a particular cause or ideology, usually within a community or organization. It means a group that comes together around it. This group often has a common goal or belief and to protect their common interests. or come together to exert influence in a particular political or ideological direction. Factions can often be seen within political parties, organizations, associations or similar groups. These groups have different ideas and views within a larger organization. They can act as subgroups. While factions represent different opinions and perspectives, they are usually a specific group. They can affect the balance of power within and contribute to political or ideological debates. Dialect "Dialect" refers to variants of a language that differ within a particular regional or social group. Sound, word, grammar in language between different geographical regions or social groups expresses the differences in features such as accent and accent. Dialects are associated with the region or community to which they belong and reflect the diversity of the language. Cosmopolitan "Cosmopolitan" means people from different cultures and nationalities living together or around the world. refers to the person or environment that embraces prevailing ideas, values, and perspectives. A cosmopolitan person may have a transboundary perspective. can derive richness and understanding from diversity and approach differences with tolerance. A cosmopolitan environment is where different cultures coexist and interact. can be defined as a place where Cosmopolitanism has become a concept that gains more importance with globalization. Jacob's "Jacobin" means a member of the Club of Jacobins influential during the French Revolution, or refers to the person who adopts their ideology. The Jacobins were a political faction that was in power from 1793-1794 during the French Revolution. The Jacobins were demanding radical reforms and revolutionary changes and were fighting against the monarchy. The Jacobins emphasized democratic values, popular sovereignty, and equality. However, some Jacobins were criticized for trying to authoritatively determine the direction of the revolution. For this reason, the term "jacobin" is sometimes used to denote an authoritarian and dogmatic political approach. Intellectual "Intellectual" is someone who has superior abilities in the field of knowledge and thought, and who It refers to the person who uses it to contribute to the general development of the society. intellectual, often having a deep intellectual understanding, scientific, philosophical, He is someone who has knowledge on artistic or political issues and can analyze and interpret these issues. Intellectuals, who guide the discussions in the society, offer different perspectives. and are known as people who contribute to the emergence of new ideas. Intellectuals often come through articles, articles, books, or public speaking. they express their opinions and fight for social change and progress. consolidated The term "consolidated" is a term used in the financial statements of a company or organization. Consolidated includes all subsidiaries or affiliates of a company or organization. Represents its financial position and performance. It is a term used not only in finance but in many fields. For example, in the legal field, the term "consolidation" may be used differently in a litigation or legal proceeding. a single case or document by bringing together similar subjects found in cases or documents means to be made. Ethic Ethics, people's ability to make moral judgments between right and wrong It is a philosophical discipline that deals with responsibility and responsibility. Ethics provides the moral evaluation and direction of human behavior. Ethics deals with socially accepted values, moral rules, and people's conscientious feelings. Acting in accordance with ethical values, justice, honesty, responsibility in society and contributes to the preservation of values such as respect. Gaslighting Although this term is actually an old term, it is a term that has just started to become popular nowadays. The term "Gaslighting" derives from a play called "Gas Light" released in 1944. The term "gaslighting" is used to refer to a form of psychological manipulation and emotional abuse. Gaslighting is the act of distorting another person's perception of reality, lowering self-confidence. deliberately wrong to undermine it and cause it to question its own truth. It means giving information or making manipulation. Pragmatic It means truth and action. In the pragmatic approach, there is the idea that "utility" is the only measure of truth. In this direction, the value of anything is decided by looking at the benefit that will emerge with it. The Turkish equivalent of this word is accepted as utilitarian or utilitarian. The philosophical approach that defends these values is called pragmatism. absurd Absurd refers to things that are incompatible with reality, illogical, or unusually bizarre. Absurd is an unusual behavior that deviates from traditional norms or expected behavior. It refers to a situation that is different or strange in some way. Often used with elements of comedy or irony and absurd situations or events may be presented in an unusual or illogical way, creating a sense of meaninglessness. irony Irony is a way of speaking or writing in a way that is the exact opposite of its literal meaning. It is used to express a situation or a thought in a sarcastic or sarcastic way. Irony is the opposite of the surface meaning of a message. it is intended to imply or ridicule a statement actually to the contrary. Irony is often used to create humor, criticism, or an emotional effect. Using the power of language and intelligence to imply what something really is. It is an effective rhetorical tool used to emphasize or emphasize. Synergy Synergy refers to the situation where different elements come together to achieve greater impact or success. Synergy is the ability of components working or coming together to be obtained individually. It means bringing out results they couldn't handle. These components can be ideas, abilities, resources or energies. Synergy is the result of these components complementing, strengthening or combining each other. manifests itself with the resulting synergistic effect. It is based on the concepts of synergy, collaboration, cohesion and interaction and usually results in a better result. It is used in business or social settings to achieve Agitate Agitation is an action or tactic that aims to create an emotional response by influencing society or individuals. Agitation is a strong emotional response, usually around a topic, event, or idea. It aims to activate people or make them think in a certain direction by leading to the formation of It can be used by methods such as agitation, propaganda, or manipulation and is often carried out for political, social or ideological purposes. It is aimed to attract and influence people's attention by using an agitating language, symbols or visuals. Kafkavari The expression "Kafkavari" refers to a style or atmosphere similar to the works of author Franz Kafka. It is a term used to express Among the elements often encountered in Kafka's work are the complex and confusing a narrative, tension, alienation, individual helplessness and an absurd view of the world. The term "Kafkavari" is used to describe such a literary approach or features of the work that resemble Kafka's style. The expression "Kafkavari" is a concept used to understand and describe Kafka's works. Demagoguery Demagogy is an emotional use to influence, persuade, or manipulate people. It is the act of using discourses based on or misleading arguments and using them for a political or social purpose. Demagogy is often used to distort or mislead the facts, using the emotional reactions of the masses. tries to gain public support or to manipulate an issue by presenting information. Demagogy is based on emotional responses rather than logic and is often used as a tool for populist politics or propaganda. rhetoric Rhetoric is the art of expressive and persuasive speaking or writing. Rhetoric aims to influence people through the use of language and express their thoughts and feelings in an impressive way. Rhetoric means building strong arguments, using persuasive language and style, emotional It aims to make an impact and to have an impact on listeners or readers. It can be used in rhetoric, political speeches, public addresses, debates, written texts, and other forms of communication. allegory Allegory is a method of representing abstract ideas, concepts or facts using symbolic expression or story. Meaning by representing a subject or situation with real-world symbols deepens and gives a broader meaning. Allegories are often used in literature, art or rhetoric. This form of expression is used to convey a message indirectly, socially or politically. It can be used to make criticism or convey a religious or moral opinion. For example, the novel "Animal Farm" is an allegory by George Orwell. It is accepted as a social and political event because it represents social and political events through animals. Nuance Nuances are details that are different and subtle, requiring attention to the finer details of a subject or situation. Small differences and details in a thought, emotion, color, sound or any element are called nuances. Nuances can increase the depth, richness, and complexity of a statement or narrative. This term is often used in the fields of literature, art, music or communication. Noticing and understanding the nuances allows us to have a richer and more detailed understanding. Eclectic Eclectic, choosing from different sources or streams of thought It refers to an established approach or a way of thinking. An eclectic approach is to bring together a variety of ideas, views or elements. aims to choose the best or most suitable ones. An eclectic person or thought combines information and perspectives from different sources. seeks to develop a broader perspective and understanding. This approach can be used to synthesize multiple disciplines or streams of thought and select the most appropriate ones. An eclectic approach is based on the values of flexibility, openness and diversity. Jargon Jargon is a set of specific language or terms used within a particular profession, industry, hobby, or community. These terms facilitate agreement between the people involved and make communication more effective. Jargon is common among people who specialize in a professional or technical field. These terms are often meaningless or confusing to outsiders or outsiders. However, jargon allows for faster and more efficient communication between people working in the same field. Surrealism Surrealism is the art and literature movement of the 20th century. It aims to explore the subconscious and imagination by surpassing rational thought. Dreams create surreal and fantastic images using subconscious thoughts and irrational elements. It challenges social norms and aims to create new meanings. Irrational connections, automatic writing and drawing, random combinations and absurd images are frequently used. Surrealism is a form of art and thought that pushes the boundaries of human consciousness and the emotional world. It promotes creative freedom and emphasizes the questioning, creative and transformative power of art. absorb Absorb means to be absorbed or completely absorbed by something. This term is generally used when a substance or energy is absorbed by another substance or medium. It is used to express the situations in which it goes. For example, a sponge absorbs water, that is, it absorbs water by absorbing it. Likewise, a substance can absorb light, that is, absorb light and attract it. Absorbing is when something completely absorbs or absorbs it by interacting with something else. Epiphanes Epiphany refers to an unexpected state of understanding, wisdom, or enlightenment. This moment, often accompanied by deep insight or insight, creates transformations in one's life or thoughts. Epiphany can be used to mean understanding the essence or truth of something, a deep understanding or enlightenment. The term is a term frequently encountered in literature, philosophy, and religious experience. Epiphanic moments can change one's perspective, giving a new meaning or value. It can be an important turning point in his life. Intelligence Intelligent means intelligence or intellect. It refers to a person's ability to think, understand, comprehend and analyze. The intelligentsia is generally associated with the individual's knowledge, analytical thinking skills, problem solving ability and creativity. This term is used to express one's mental abilities and level of intelligence. Intelligence is a term used to describe an individual's intellectual capacity and mental activities. Diaspora Diaspora refers to the state of a society or ethnic group living in a different place from the country or region of origin. The term diaspora is usually a group of people against their will, often political, It is used in case of relocating for economic or social reasons and living in another country or region. Diaspora also includes features such as preserving the origin culture, solidarity and maintaining social ties. Paradigm Paradigm, basic concepts used in a science or an intellectual system, methods, beliefs and values form a holistic structure. Paradigms contain the basic rules, principles and approaches accepted in a field of science. This is an accepted point of view in a particular scientific or intellectual field, express the theoretical framework and research methods. Paradigms play a guiding role in the development of a discipline and in the production of knowledge. At the same time, paradigm shifts have led to great transformations in the history of science and thought. can lead to and contribute to the acceptance and diffusion of new ideas. Committed The term "engagement" is a word of French origin and means "attached, committed, related". It is often used to mean a political or social commitment, participation or commitment. When a person or artist is "engaged", they have a certain ideology, social movement. or political affiliation. In this context, the engaged person or artist deals with social issues, criticizes and encourages change. Engagement is a term used to mean taking a social or political stance and contributing to social change. Provoke Provoke means that a person or an event deliberately provokes others. means to provoke, provoke, or arouse. Intentionally or unintentionally provoking a situation, reaction, or emotion, usually aims to create a response or reaction. To provoke people, usually with regard to a thought, idea, or feeling. It is an action done to provoke thought or discussion. This term is used to create an argument about something, to provoke an emotional response, or to can be used to make it react. Consensus Consensus is between different ideas, opinions, or interests within a group or community. refers to the state of reaching a consensus. Consensus means reaching an agreement between the parties and coming together on a common point. Consensus requires all participants to make decisions in a democratic process or within a group. It is used to mean reaching a consensus. Consensus is to choose the way of reconciliation by considering different perspectives and to create a common It is a method used to find a solution. That way, decisions made with everyone's participation and approval can often be more acceptable and sustainable. Status quo Status quo is a term that refers to the current state or current order. It is often used in political, social or institutional contexts. Status quo refers to the preservation of the current state and the prevention of change. In other words, it represents an understanding that advocates the continuation of the current order. While the status quo sometimes expresses an order that is criticized or needs to be changed, sometimes it expresses the idea that stability, security or order should be maintained. The term usually refers to an attitude towards change or a conservative view of the current situation. used to express protection. Doctrine Doctrine is the systematic practice of a particular philosophical, political, military, or religious teaching or principle. It is a set of rules and principles that are expressed and explained in some way. A doctrine is the basic principles, strategies, principles adopted and followed in a particular field or subject. may include beliefs and goals. Doctrines are often specific to an institution, organization, political party, country, or ideology and reflect the fundamental principles and values that guide that institution or ideology. Doctrines are used to guide and coordinate knowledge, action, and decision-making in a particular field. Doctrines are the collective action of a community or group for a specific purpose. provides insight and action. Actual "Actual" means current, current, or current. It expresses that a subject or situation is related to the present tense. The term current is often used in relation to news, media and current events. When an event, a topic or a situation is stated to be "current" or the situation is understood to be currently occurring or arousing interest. Actual may change in relation to time and may become out of date. Therefore, it depends on the time period in which an issue or event is current, and over time may be replaced by other current issues. And we come to the end of our video. If you want more videos like this, you can tell me by sending 2 thousand likes to this video, for example. I'm Shockvoice, see you in my next video, take care, goodbye.