Fundamentals of Using a Wakizashi

Aug 1, 2024

Basics of Using a Wakizashi

Introduction

  • Topic: Basics of using a Wakizashi
  • Wakizashi: One-handed Japanese sword
  • Blade length: 30-60 cm (commonly 50-55 cm)
  • Can be used with two hands

Differences from Western Swords

  • Blade length: Shorter
  • Balance: Slightly forward for better cutting
  • Less maneuverable but more impactful
  • Preferred in Japan due to steel quality and indoor usability
  • One-handed use allows for a free hand for a shield or other tasks

Safety Precautions

  • Avoid alcohol and strong emotions while handling swords
  • Ensure clear surroundings
    • Hold sword out in all directions to check for obstacles or people
  • Check ceiling height to prevent damage
  • Practice outside if necessary

Handling the Wakizashi

  • Worn on the hip, blade facing up
  • Provides control and prevents unnecessary movement
  • Grip: Right hand on the handle, left hand behind the mouth of the sheath
  • Draw blade smoothly to avoid accidents

Cutting Techniques

  • Edge Alignment: Keep edge in same direction as the cut
    • Misalignment can drastically change cutting angle
    • Sharp swords offer more forgiveness but are less durable
    • Niku (rounded edge) adds durability
  • Slicing vs. Hacking: Use slicing for better cuts
    • Slicing: Pull blade through target for a cleaner cut
    • Hacking: Less clean, relies on force
    • Good form is essential for clean cuts

Sheathing the Blade

  • Keep grip consistent when sheathing
  • Slide blade in smoothly to avoid damage
  • Maintain traction on the spine of the blade

Training Recommendations

  • Start with a wooden sword (Bokken) for practice
  • Unsharpened metal blades are also good for training
  • Wooden swords are safer for beginners
  • Practicing with a Bokken minimizes risk of injury

Conclusion

  • Encouragement to try Wakizashi training
  • Wooden swords are affordable and fun for practice