Lecture on Pretexting

Introduction to Pretexting

• Definition: Pretexting involves creating a false story to obtain information from someone.
• Perception: Often viewed negatively within the industry but is an essential technique.

Uses of Pretexting

• Appropriate Use: Situations where pretexting is necessary and ethically acceptable.
  • Example: Private investigators might need to use pretexting to locate someone or gather information.

Example Scenario

• Scenario: Verifying a person's address.
  • Technique: Contacting the person under the guise of a delivery issue (e.g., pretending to be from UPS with a damaged address label).
  • Outcome: The target might voluntarily correct the address with the new information.
  • Key Point: No actual package exists; the goal is to obtain the needed information.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

• Impersonation Risks:
  • Never impersonate authoritative figures (e.g., law enforcement).
  • Avoid pretending to be another person to extract information.

Distinction Between Pretexting and Impersonation

• Pretexting:
  • Involves creating a scenario but doesn't require assuming someone's identity.
• Impersonation:
  • Involves falsely representing oneself as someone else, potentially leading to legal issues.

Social Media Concerns

• Impersonation on Social Media:
  • Illegal to pretend to be someone else to gain access to their information or accounts.

Conclusion

• Pretexting is a valuable tool when used ethically and legally.
• Important to understand the fine line between pretexting and impersonation to avoid legal repercussions.