Social Classes of Ancient Athens and Sparta

Athenian Social Classes

1. Upper Class

   • Composed of wealthy native-born citizen males
   • Involved in politics and high military ranks

2. Middle Class (Metics)

   • Typically merchants and traders who settled in Athens
   • Did not have full citizenship rights

3. Lower Class

   • Freedmen who were once slaves
   • Could earn money but lacked citizenship and privileges

4. Slaves

   • Lowest class with no rights
   • Owned by Athenian masters
   • Could pay ransom to gain freedom

5. Women

   • Outside of formal social classes
   • Status linked to fathers/husbands
   • Limited to domestic roles

Spartan Social Classes

1. Spartiates

   • Privileged full citizens
   • Dedicated to military training
   • Owned helots and participated in political matters

2. Perioikoi

   • Second-class citizens (men and women)
   • Could own land and serve in the army
   • Lacked political rights

3. Helots

   • State-owned agricultural and military servants
   • Could not be freed
   • High population created fear of revolt

Infographic Design

• Create a graphic representation of these social classes using Canva.com
• Focus on visualizing the differences and hierarchies between Athens and Sparta
• Get creative while ensuring accurate representation of the social structures.