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What are amino acids and why are they significant?
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Amino acids are the monomers of proteins, and they are essential for muscle development, enzyme function, and more.
How does the structure of a biomolecule influence its function?
The arrangement and structure of a biomolecule determine its properties and, thus, its specific function in biological systems.
How do lipids contribute to cell membrane structure?
Lipids, particularly phospholipids, form a bilayer that is a fundamental component of cell membranes, contributing to their structure and function.
What are the four major types of biomolecules essential for life?
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
In what way are proteins related to genetic information?
DNA codes for proteins, which means that proteins are the expression of genetic information within an organism.
List two main functions of lipids in biological organisms.
Insulation and long-term energy storage.
What is the role of proteins in relation to the immune system?
Proteins play a crucial role in the immune system's function, including acting as antibodies.
What are the monomers of nucleic acids?
Nucleotides.
Identify the monomer unit of carbohydrates.
Monosaccharides.
What is a monomer and why is it important in the context of biomolecules?
A monomer is a building block of larger substances, and understanding monomers is crucial for comprehending how biomolecules are structured and function.
Explain the function of nucleic acids within a cell.
Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information, coding for the traits of an organism.
What is the primary function of carbohydrates in organisms?
Carbohydrates primarily serve as a fast source of energy.
What are the building blocks of lipids?
Fatty acids and glycerol.
Why are carbohydrates often consumed before athletic activities such as marathons?
They are consumed for 'pasta loading' because they provide a quick and accessible source of energy needed during intense physical exertion.
What is the significance of the mnemonic 'CHO, CHO, CHON, CHONP' in the study of biomolecules?
The mnemonic helps remember the key elements in each biomolecule: carbohydrates (CHO), lipids (CHO), proteins (CHON), and nucleic acids (CHONP).
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