Building a Multi-Step Form with React and Material UI

Jul 17, 2024

Synology DiskStation as Development Box

  • Recommended Product: DiskStation (network attached storage)
    • Uses: Store files, stream media, development box
    • Software: Apache servers, Docker, CMS (Drupal, WordPress)
    • DSM software is highly functional
    • Different models available, DS918+ recommended

Front-End React Project: Step Form

Project Overview

  • Goal: Build a multi-step form in React using Material UI
    • Stages include filling out forms section by section, with data confirmation and ability to go back and edit
    • Focus on front-end, no backend/API submission
    • Customizable to fit your design needs

Basic Setup

Initial Setup

  • Create a folder for the project react-step-form
  • Create a React application using npx create-react-app .
  • Install Material UI: npm install @material-ui/core
  • Run development server: npm start (use different port if needed, e.g., 3001)

File Structure

  • Create components folder with files:
    • UserForm.js: Parent component, manages state and steps
    • FormUserDetails.js: Component for user details
    • FormPersonalDetails.js: Component for personal details
    • Confirm.js: Component to confirm entered data
    • Success.js: Success component

UserForm Component (Parent)

State Management

  • Holds state including step and form fields (e.g., first name, last name, email)
  • Methods for navigation and handling input:
    • nextStep: Increments the step in the state
    • prevStep: Decrements the step
    • handleChange: Updates state with input values

Render Method

  • Uses switch case to determine which form component to display based on the step
  • Passes necessary props (methods and values) to child components
    • nextStep, prevStep, handleChange, and values

Integration in App

  • Replaces default content in App.js with UserForm component

FormUserDetails Component

Setup

  • Import necessary Material UI components
    • AppBar for navigation bar
    • TextField for input fields
    • RaisedButton for buttons
  • Uses parent state for managed input fields
    • Props: handleChange, nextStep, values
  • Layout with text fields (first name, last name, email) and a continue button

FormPersonalDetails Component

Setup

  • Similar to FormUserDetails but for personal details (occupation, city, bio)
  • Includes back button to navigate to the previous step
  • Also imported and rendered in UserForm

Confirm Component

Setup

  • Displays all entered data for user confirmation
  • Includes back and confirm/continue buttons
  • Uses Material UI List and ListItem components for data presentation
  • No handleChange needed since no inputs in this step

Success Component

Setup

  • Simple display component confirming form submission
  • Uses Material UI AppBar
  • Displays thank you message

Final Project Review

  • Form components properly handle user input and navigation
  • Data persists through state management in UserForm
  • Next steps could include backend integration for form submission

Additional Resources

  • React course recommendation: Udemy course "React Front to Back"
  • Acknowledgement to patron Carlos Miele and his web development YouTube channel