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How did indigenous peoples migrate into the Americas according to the notes?
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Indigenous peoples migrated from Africa, with migration into the Americas happening over the Bering Strait in three major waves.
What contributed to the crisis in the sugar industry by the late 19th century according to the notes?
The crisis was influenced by external economic conditions and competition from other regions like Cuba.
What was the aim of the Amelioration and Emancipation Act mentioned in the notes?
The aim was to improve treatment of slaves and gradually abolish slavery with compensation to former slave owners.
What were the different types of slave labor on sugar plantations according to the notes?
Field slaves, skilled slaves, and domestic slaves formed the workforce on sugar plantations.
What role did trade unions play in the Caribbean society according to the notes?
Trade unions advocated for worker's rights, leading to better living standards and regulations.
What are some key migrations to the Caribbean mentioned in the notes?
Key migrations to the Caribbean included the Casimiroid people from Yucatan to Cuba then Hispaniola, and the Arawak and Taíno from South America to the Caribbean archipelago.
How did U.S. policies and interventions shape political landscapes in the Caribbean, as mentioned in the notes?
U.S. policies and interventions significantly shaped political landscapes, notably in Cuba and Grenada during pivotal historical moments.
What were some negative impacts of Spanish exploitation of indigenous labor?
Negative impacts included genocide, disruption of family and social systems, loss of land and sovereignty, and cultural changes due to forced religious conversions.
What study tips were mentioned for better preparation for the CSEC exams?
Study tips included understanding history within its context, maintaining coherent essay structures, and reviewing specific historical insights from 'Island Uplifts'.
How are Caribbean celebrations viewed as a cultural phenomenon in the notes?
Caribbean celebrations are seen as preserving and celebrating cultural heritage, with origins and impact studied.
What were some economic and social adjustments post-1838 after emancipation?
Adjustments included the development of a peasantry class, struggles in acquiring land, and the formation of free villages.
What were some methods of resistance mentioned in the notes?
Methods of resistance included passive acts like sabotage and feigned illness, as well as active resistance such as property damage and revolts.
What was discussed regarding Caribbean political development up to 1985 in the notes?
Discussions focused on movements towards self-governance, including Puerto Rico's status with the U.S.
Who led the Haitian Revolution mentioned in the notes?
The Haitian Revolution was led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, influenced by the French Revolution.
Why did the Caribbean shift from tobacco to sugar in the 17th century?
The shift was due to the economic advantage and increasing European demand for sugar over tobacco.
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