Tour of the ISS with Luca and Drew

Jul 17, 2024

Tour of the ISS with Luca and Drew

Introduction

  • Presenters: Luca Parmitano (ESA) and Drew (Andrew Morgan, NASA)
  • Setting: International Space Station (ISS) in 2020

Soyuz MS-15 Descent Module

  • Location at the back (aft) of the ISS
  • Components:
    • Parachutes
    • Seats for returning crew
    • Hatch separating sections
  • Features:
    • Equipped with a toilet for long stays
    • Vacuumni for pressure measurement
    • Systems for CO2 scrubbing
    • Emergency items: gas masks, food, birthday balloon
  • Crew: Drew, Oleg Skripochka, Jessica Meir, Hazza Al Mansouri

Soyuz and Russian Segment Overview

  • Soyuz MS-15: Drew will return home
  • Service Module:
    • Central command post with old computers
    • Decorations for holidays (Christmas)
    • Russian crew quarters (Sasha and Oleg)
  • Storage and Utilities:
    • Gas masks and other emergency items
    • Docking port and living quarters

SM (Service Module)

  • Design History: Similar to Salyut and Mir spacecraft
  • Facilities:
    • Toilet (АСУ)
    • Decorated waste container (KTO)
    • Crew quarters for Russian cosmonauts
    • Dining table with tape for holding items
  • Equipment: Cameras for Earth observation, windows with high optical quality

PGO and MIM-2

  • PGO (Prichal Node): Junction equivalent to US node
  • MIM-2: Mini Research Module 2 (storage of old and unused Orlan spacesuits)
  • SO-1: Airlock and storage (Orlan suits, Progress resupply vehicle)
  • Historical Artifact: Oldest human-made object in orbit (FGB, Docking Compartment DC-1)
  • Soyuz MS-13: Drew and Luca's arrival
  • Orion Spacesuits: Storaged, not in use

US Segment Overview

  • PMA (Pressurized Mating Adapter): Connection between Russian and US segments
  • Node-1: Crew dining area with galley
  • Hygiene facilities: Towels, wet wipes, nitrile gloves

Exercise and Hygiene

  • Exercisers: ARED (resistance training), T2 treadmill, WHC (Waste and Hygiene Compartment)
  • Cupola: Observation module for Earth, crucial for operations
  • Cargo Operations: Dragon and Cygnus vehicles; cargo transfer, trash storage

Japanese and European Segments

  • JEM (Japanese Experimental Module):
    • Experiments: cell biology experiments facility
    • Airlock for payloads
    • Storage attic (JLP)
  • Columbus Module (ESA):
    • Human Research Facilities
    • 3D biological printer, salad growth experiments
    • Payload and science racks

Crew Quarters in Node-2

  • Private living space: Each astronaut has an individual quarters
  • Workbench and tools: Shared tools for daily tasks

Robotics and Science Labs

  • LAB (Laboratory Module):
    • Robotics operations with the Canadarm2
    • Variety of scientific labs and gloveboxes for specialized experiments
    • Earth observation window

Conclusion

  • Space station as both scientific and artistic endeavor
  • Constantly evolving and improving
  • Tour guides: Luca Parmitano (ESA) and Andrew Morgan (NASA)