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What moral dilemma is presented in the Stage Five discussion example of Jessie questioning school rules?
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Jessie questions whether school rules and authority truly serve everyone's interests, reflecting a societal critique.
At which stage is moral decision-making driven by self-interest according to Kohlberg?
Stage Two: Self-Interest.
What are the three levels of moral development according to Kohlberg's theory?
Pre-conventional, Conventional, and Post-conventional.
What moral reasoning is depicted in Stage Four: Authority and Social Order?
Valuing rules and authority to maintain social order and law.
Explain the significance of the Heinz Dilemma in studying moral development.
It allows exploration of different stages of moral reasoning by analyzing how individuals justify Heinz’s actions.
How does Kohlberg's theory relate to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?
Kohlberg was influenced by Piaget's ideas, focusing on the cognitive processes underlying moral decision-making.
How do moral judgments change from the Pre-conventional to the Post-conventional level?
They evolve from avoiding punishment and seeking personal gain to upholding universal ethical principles and justice.
What are potential criticisms of Kohlberg's method, particularly concerning its demographic focus?
Criticisms include its initial focus on male participants, which may not account for moral development variances across genders.
Why might a person at the Post-conventional level reject societal rules?
They may believe that higher ethical principles and universal justice provide a more moral path than established rules.
What is a central question for individuals at Stage Three: Interpersonal Accord and Conformity?
What do others think of me?
Describe the moral reasoning used in Kohlberg's Stage Five: Social Contract.
Understanding that rules should serve the greater good and questioning if rules actually benefit all members of the community.
Describe the main concern of individuals at the Conventional level of moral development.
Moral judgment is influenced by seeking social approval and maintaining social order.
What is the key question associated with Stage One: Obedience and Punishment?
How can I avoid punishment?
How does Kohlberg's approach to moral development utilize interviews?
He conducted interviews with boys aged 10-16 to explore their reasoning in moral decision-making scenarios.
In the context of Kohlberg's theory, how does Stage Six differ from the previous stages?
Stage Six is guided by abstract ethical principles such as justice and compassion, which may conflict with societal rules.
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