Exploring the Art of Haiku Poetry

Nov 17, 2024

Haiku Lecture Notes

Introduction to Haiku

  • Definition: A haiku is a traditional Japanese three-line poem.
    • Syllable Count: 5-7-5 syllables.
    • Focus: Often centers on nature, emphasizing simplicity, intensity, and directness.

History of Haiku

  • Origin: Began in 13th-century Japan as part of renga, an oral poem.
  • Evolution: Became independent in the 16th century; mastered by Matsuo Basho in the 17th century.
  • Characteristics:
    • Focus on a brief moment in time.
    • Uses vivid, colorful images.
    • Can be read in one breath.
    • Aims for sudden enlightenment.

Influence of Haiku

  • Ezra Pound: American poet influenced by haiku's brevity and imagery.
    • Notable work: "In a Station of the Metro."
  • Haiku Examples:
    • "The light of a candle" by Yosa Buson.
    • "Haiku Ambulance" by Richard Brautigan.
    • "5 & 7 & 5" by Anselm Hollo.

Notable Haiku Poets

  • Yosa Buson: Edo period poet, one of the three classical masters of haiku.
  • Sadakichi Hartmann: Authored "Tanka and Haiku: 14 Japanese Rhythms."
  • Sanki Saito: Chief editor of Haiku.
  • W. S. Merwin: Translated Yosa Buson's haiku.
  • Sonia Sanchez: Published "Morning Haiku."
  • Robert Hass: Known for "The Essential Haiku" translations.

Related Poetic Forms

  • Haiga: Combines haiku with calligraphy and painting.
  • Haibun: Blends prose poem with a concluding haiku.
  • Epigram: Short, often satirical verse.
  • Fragment: Discontinuous or incomplete poetic form.
  • Renga: Sequence of alternating tercets and couplets.
  • Riddle: Poetic form posing a question.
  • Tanka: 31-syllable Japanese poem, often in five lines.

Writing Prompt

  • Exercise: Write a haiku about a surprising interaction with nature.
    • Follow traditional haiku structure.
    • Focus on image proximity.

Additional Information

  • Resources:
    • Essays on haiku's influence on visual art and teaching haiku in schools.
    • Poetry as a tool for enhancing engagement in conservation science.
  • Support and Involvement: Opportunities to become a member, donate, and engage with the Academy of American Poets.

These notes capture the essence of haiku and its cultural and literary significance, providing a comprehensive overview for further study and exploration.