Kabuki Theater

Origins and Popularity

• Originated: During the Ido period, early 17th century in Japan.
• Audience: Initially popular among townspeople.
• Post-1868: Japan's exposure to Western influences led actors to adapt Kabuki for upper classes and modern tastes.
• Current Status: Most popular traditional Japanese drama form.

Characteristics

• Music: Integral to the performances.
• Costumes and Props: Unique and traditional.
• Stage Devices:
  • Revolving stages and trap doors for dramatic appearances and disappearances.
  • Hanamichi (foot bridge) that extends into the audience, creating dynamic interaction.
• Acting Styles:
  • Mie: Actor holds a distinctive pose to establish character.
  • Monotone Speech: Accompanied by traditional instruments.

Roles and Actors

• Historical Shift: Initially included both male and female actors.
  • Present: Only male actors perform, including roles of women.
  • Onnagata: Male actors specializing in female roles.
• Role Types:
  • Aragoto: Rough style.
  • Wagoto: Soft style.

Themes

• Content: Historical events and moral conflicts, including affairs of the heart.

Distinctive Elements

• Keshō: Special makeup providing a recognizable style, even to those unfamiliar with Kabuki.