The Odyssey Book 4 Summary

Telemachus' Journey

• Telemachus continues his quest to find his father Odysseus.
• Visits King Menelaus and Helen in their palace where celebrations for their children's marriages are ongoing.
• Telemachus is accompanied by Pisistratus, son of Nestor.

Menelaus' Recollections

• Menelaus recounts his difficult journey home post-Trojan War.
• Highlights Odysseus' bravery and companionship.
• Believes Odysseus might be dead, expressing grief over his possible fate.

Helen's Tribute

• Helen shares stories of Odysseus' intelligence during the Trojan War.
• Highlights Odysseus' pivotal role in the Trojan Horse deception.

Magical Interlude

• Discussion on Odysseus' fate becomes somber.
• Helen uses a magical drug to ease the melancholy.
• Transitions to a night of song and dance.

Gifts and Friendship

• Menelaus offers gifts to Telemachus and Pisistratus.
• Assures them of his friendship and support.

Telemachus' Plight in Ithaca

• Discloses the troubles with suitors in Ithaca to Menelaus.
• Menelaus recounts his encounter with Proteus, the sea god.
• Proteus informs about Odysseus' captivity by nymph Calypso on Ogygia.

Hope for Telemachus

• News of Odysseus' fate encourages Telemachus to return to Ithaca to deal with the suitors.

Suitors' Plot

• Suitors in Ithaca plan to ambush Telemachus on his return.
• Penelope learns of Telemachus' journey and the suitors' conspiracy.

Divine Intervention

• Athena sends a phantom to reassure Penelope of Telemachus' safety.

Penelope's Dilemma

• A maid suggests Penelope marry the suitor offering the best gifts.
• Penelope expresses faith in divine guidance for her decision.

Themes and Emotions

• The sorrow and fear experienced by Penelope.
• The absence of Odysseus and the anticipation of the suitors.