and today inshallah without any further ado without any introductions we will jump right into the second book of the series so open your books on the first title means taking care of something to be means taking care of so in this chapter inshallah we will be talking about taking care of our our health so let's move right into the first heward is [Music] all right so hasm starts by asking a question the hamza is used to ask a yes or no question just like we learned previously that the opposite of mariel is salim saleem is someone who's well and sound or you can say mariel is one ill person and means patience or many ill people and the word kawi means strong or intense and shadeed is just a synonym of kawi means weak means weak and the reason he said shadeed with a feminine at the end is that is a plural and there's a rule that says every plural that's not human beings that's not that's not that doesn't have intellect would be considered feminine so for example i can say had a kitab the word kitab is masculine right but when i refer to these books behind me i would say i wouldn't say hada and it's not meaning it doesn't have akal it doesn't have intellect so it would be considered feminine okay however had he used the word ellen the singular he would have said as you are will be without the feminine i shall be eliminated the word button means belly the white button is belly and it's not specifically the stomach it's everything in the belly okay as for the stomach itself we call it in arabic we call it that means a stomach okay and i often tell my students uh like something that you can remember the word merida with and that is that when you eat the food goes from the ma da to the merida and from now on from now on inshallah i'll be giving you more jammer pretty much every noun we come across i will tell you the jammer of because it's very important at this point that you start memorizing the plurals of words okay so prabhib is a doctor at ba is doctors [Music] a is used as a as a question word and it means which i can say which pen do you want and it's also used um as in any it means any lam i didn't take any dawah the word means medicine medicines i bought the medicines from the pharmacy delivery and the word that is quite similar to the word dua and it actually means almost the opposite because the word da means illness that is illness and is medicine okay has a famous book that's called [Music] the sahaba a sahaba when we write it with a feminine tag like that that means the companions of the prophet specifically the prophet my companions your companions are not called sahaba but the companions of the prophet as a group are called a sahaba if i want to say one of them only one of them only i would basically add this ya to it after getting rid of the so it would be means the companion of the prophet my companion would not be called sahabi okay a regular companion or a friend we can use the word sadiq for it or the word sahib okay so i can consider you my sahib and you are my friend but you're not sahabi because you're not the company you're not one of the sahaba the companions of the prophet i hope that's clear allah is actually two words it's not one word it's min which means from followed by ma which means what the question word what the same ad that you we use when saying for example masmoka what's your name so mima means from what but we basically we merged the noon with the meme and we put a shader we put them together and then we put a shadow so it became okay from what did he complain from what did the companion complain is to complain ishitaka yeshitaki is to complain as well as the verb also means to complain and the command it has a unique command this word that is the command is and it means to command someone okay and that's why a command verb we call it means as we learn it comes from the verb which means to command someone so the this is a verb that i don't i don't think it has a precise translation in english but basically it's similar to the verb feed but it's for drinks see in english you would say i fed my cat chicken for example yeah but what would you say if you gave her some milk you would you would just say i gave her some milk maybe to drink right but in arabic we have a specific verb for that so i would say sakai i gave lebanon or milk to my cat to drink okay so the verb sakayasuki is to give a drink to someone for him to drink it as for feed we use the verb as we previously learnt means to feed okay and it used to be from the dua of the prophet sallallahu alaihi that after he you know had finished eating or drinking he would say alhamdulillah first of all the verb shufiya was essentially shepherd the verb yeshfi means to cure means to cure and that's why we say to an ill person meaning may allah cure you yes to cure however shepherd was turned here into sufiya into the passive form so if shafa means to cure sufia means to be cured and inshallah after we finish the dialogue i'll explain to you exactly how passive works in the arabic language anyways was he cured he said nam bada and sakam after he gave him drinks three times means one time is one time means two times and then three times and so on okay so hammer said al-assad subhanallah he used subhanallah here to express what we call ta'ajub express his amazement subhan allah and we often do that of course subhan allah this is amazing has him said nam al-assad and this ayah is found in the surah called suratu nahal in arabic means bees okay means bumblebees and 1b would be uh called with a feminine tower you would have feminine for the singular is one b i will take khani just like this sahabi mithila means like mithila had a sahabi so has him said what does tujed mean it essentially comes in the verb which means to find means to find tu jedu is the passive form again another passive verb means it is found when something is found we would say that means the mahalat are found of mahal which we often use to refer to a shop okay mahal is a shop and mahalat is a jamma so jadom there are shops to be found okay shops are found it's like saying there are shops of course we learn the verb which means the cell but when i added this yeah to it it turned into an adjective just like misora and misery if you remember uh egypt and egyptian so marcus is means central means central so the central shop or the central market goes okay i hope i clarified this for you now i promised i would explain to you what the passive is and how it works in the arabic language so i prepared this little page here a passive speech or a passive verb is what we call mabini lil maferul means it's in a passive form which means basically that the subject of it the doer of it is not mentioned as you may already know any verb requires a doer requires a file okay and sometimes not everywhere but many of the verbs as well require an object okay like for example allah created the human being so allah is divided the human being worships allah ya abudhu means to worship this is a phil the fair is the one who worships is the insane the worshiper and the one being worshipped is allah the mafroom okay muhammad ate the food drinks the honey and so on there are countless examples okay so let's say for whatever reason i don't want to mention the file okay i don't want to mention the file maybe because there's no use there's no benefit of mentioning the file the file is too obvious maybe i don't know who the file is for whatever reason i don't want to mention the file here i want to get rid of the file but that will leave this the place of the file empty so what will happen is that the methyl will jump into the place of the file will replace the file okay the methyl will replace the file but for me to do that i have to change the verb into the passive form into the formula which we call eliminate i have to turn the verb into aluminium before getting rid of the val the question is how do i do that how do i turn the verb from the regular form the active form into the passive nebbini litmus it's very simple if if it's a past tense verb like then all i have to do is just put a dhamma on the beginning and a kisrah on the second last letter and i said would turn into uu la abama in the beginning and a question on the second last letter so akala means eight but ukila means was eaten and so on but if i do that remember i have to get rid of the file so here i would say what does that mean the human being was created okay here i have to get rid of the pride i would say that means the food was eaten okay the food was eaten how do i turn a present verb into the passive form it's very similar i also put a dhamma in the beginning but this time i put a fat hat on the second last letter rather than a kisrah so ya'abud which means to worship would become your abed means to be worshipped and of course i would get rid of the file and the method would replace the file and then the sentence would be you about allah means allah is being worshipped and then last example as well tesharab would turn into tushrab dhamma in the beginning fatah and the second last letter because this is the present verb to shut up i get rid of the file the method rule replaces the vail tusharab uh but in this case of course i would turn the ta into ya because you see al assal is masculine and now the cell al-assad took the place of the file so the verb would turn into you the two would turn into you so you sharable that means the honey is being drunk okay the honey is being drunk i hope i i clarified how passive works in the arabic language going back to the hiwar so we said sufiya was essentially shepherd which means to cure but he turned it into sufiya because he's trying to say was he cured rather than saying allah did allah cure him okay both would make sense but he he chose to use the mabini was he cured all right i think that's enough inshallah for the first lesson i hope you found it beneficial if you have any questions you're more than welcome to leave in the comment section below and please don't forget to like share subscribe and insha'allah i'll be speaking to you very soon