Lecture Notes: Food Insecurity and Indigenous Farming Practices
Introduction
- Current global, national, and local food insecurity.
- Importance of food in cultural identity.
- Impact of climate change on agriculture.
Traditional Ecological Knowledge
- Importance of indigenous knowledge in farming.
- Cultural practices and their role in farming in changing climates.
Factors Contributing to Food Insecurity
- Logistical Issues: Consolidation of seed companies, food distribution, and grocery stores.
- Land Ownership: 40% of farmers in the US farm on rented land.
- Climate Chaos: Impact of extreme weather conditions on food distribution and access.
Goodrain Farm (Husquiet)
- Location: Near Portland International.
- Direct-to-consumer, community-supported agriculture farm.
- Services 150 CSA memberships focusing on native populations.
Indigenous Crops and Farming Practices
- Growing crops not native to personal tribe but significant to urban native populations.
- Utilization of traditional crops like Hopi blue corn, known for dry farming and drought resistance.
- Importance of planting bioregionally adaptive crops.
Climate and Soil Considerations
- Extreme wet and cold winters in the northwest.
- Importance of soil moisture testing for farming activities.
Seed Saving and Heritage Crops
- Saving seeds for bioregional and microclimatic adaptation.
- Examples of indigenous crops: Hopi blue corn, Cherokee gourd seed corn.
- Seed saving as a means of preserving history and reclaiming indigenous identity.
Personal Connection and Historical Context
- Speaker's personal journey and connection to farming.
- Historical trauma from colonization and its impact on indigenous identity.
- Revitalization of native plants and ecosystems as an emotional and laborious endeavor.
Food Sovereignty
- Definition: Community's ability to make decisions regarding their food systems.
- Importance of food sovereignty for indigenous communities in reclaiming identity.
Conclusion
- Ongoing efforts to feed the community in a respectful and sustainable manner.
- Acknowledgment of the coexistence of capitalism and traditional practices.
- Commitment to tackling climate chaos with indigenous wisdom and knowledge.
These notes summarize the key points from the lecture on food insecurity, indigenous farming practices, and the role of traditional ecological knowledge in addressing contemporary agricultural challenges.