Understanding Hashimoto's and Hypothyroidism

Jun 14, 2024

Dr. Hyman's Lecture on Hashimoto's and Hypothyroidism

Introduction

  • Hashimoto's and Gluten Connection: Many patients with Hashimoto's have genes predisposing them to gluten sensitivity and celiac disease.
  • Prevalence: Affects 1 in 5 women and 1 in 10 men in the U.S.
  • Special Guest: Dr. George Pepe Nicolao from Ultra Wellness Center

What is Hashimoto's?

  • Description: An autoimmune disease where the body makes antibodies against its own tissues, specifically the thyroid.
  • Prevalence: Most common cause of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmunity in the U.S.
  • Symptoms: Fatigue, weight gain, depression, hair loss, dry skin, etc.

Diagnosis and Misdiagnosis

  • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH): Commonly used in diagnosis but often not comprehensive enough.
  • Antibodies: Many patients are not tested for specific antibodies like Thyroid Peroxidase (TPO) and Thyroglobulin.
  • Functional Medicine Approach: Looks beyond TSH to identify underlying causes.

Causes of Hashimoto's

  1. Genetic Predisposition: Strong link to gluten sensitivity and celiac disease.
  2. Leaky Gut: Often pre-existing in patients, can be worsened by gluten and processed foods.
  3. Environmental Toxins: Mercury, heavy metals, and other toxins can trigger autoimmunity.
  4. Pregnancy: Immune suppression followed by rebound can trigger Hashimoto's.
  5. Stress: Affects gut and brain linings, exacerbating inflammation.
  6. Nutritional Deficiencies: Iodine, selenium, zinc, magnesium, and vitamin D deficiencies can contribute.

Treatment Approaches

  • Dietary Changes: Gluten-free, dairy-free, reduction in inflammatory foods.
  • Supplements:
    • Omega-3 Fatty Acids for inflammation
    • Selenium and Zinc for thyroid function
    • Vitamin D and Magnesium
  • Addressing Root Causes: Improving gut health, managing stress, and reducing toxic load.
  • Hormone Balancing: Including adrenal and sex hormones through testing and appropriate treatments.

Testing and Diagnostics

  • Comprehensive Testing:
    • TSH, Free T3, Free T4, and Reverse T3
    • TPO and Thyroglobulin antibodies
    • Nutritional status (iodine, selenium, zinc, magnesium, vitamin D)
    • Advanced hormone testing (adrenal and reproductive hormones)
  • Functional Medicine Tests: Gut health, nutritional deficiencies, and toxic load.

Practical Steps

  1. Diet: Anti-inflammatory, gluten-free, possibly dairy-free, and low in processed foods.
  2. Exercise and Stress Management: Regular physical activity and techniques for reducing stress.
  3. Supplements: Specific vitamins and minerals to support thyroid and immune function.
  4. Detoxification: Supporting liver function and overall detox processes.

Conclusion

  • Comprehensive Approach: Treating Hashimoto’s requires a holistic understanding of various contributing factors.
  • Functional Medicine: Aims to target the root causes and improve overall systemic health.
  • Success Stories: Many patients experience significant improvement with functional medicine approaches.
  • Resources: Additional materials like the Ultra Thyroid Solution ebook for those seeking more personalized guidance.