Understanding the Hero's Journey Framework

Aug 28, 2024

The Hero's Journey

Overview

  • Concept originated from Joseph Campbell.
  • The Hero's Journey is a universal narrative present in all human stories.
  • Focuses on self-discovery and transformation.
  • Metaphor for inner and outer adventures.

Stages of the Hero's Journey

Typically consists of 12 steps:

1. The Ordinary World

  • The starting point where the hero is an unfulfilled version of himself.
  • Represents societal expectations and the status quo.
  • Example: Luke Skywalker as a bored farm boy in Star Wars.

2. Call to Adventure

  • Destiny summons the hero, presenting opportunities for change.
  • Involves confronting fears and the unknown.
  • Example: Neo receiving the message to follow the White Rabbit in The Matrix.
  • Most people decline this call, feeling stagnant.

3. Refusal of the Call

  • The hero often hesitates due to fears and insecurities.
  • Example: Neo initially refusing Morpheus' challenge.
  • Avoiding issues leads to regret and 'what could have been'.

4. Meeting with the Mentor

  • The hero receives guidance and wisdom from a mentor.
  • Examples: Morpheus for Neo, Obi-Wan for Luke, Gandalf for Frodo.
  • Mentors can also be influential figures in the hero's life, even if not met personally.

5. Crossing the First Threshold

  • Transition from the ordinary world to the special world.
  • Represents a commitment to the adventure of self-discovery.
  • Example: Neo taking the red pill in The Matrix.

6. Tests, Allies, and Enemies

  • The hero faces challenges and learns the rules of the new world.
  • This stage tests the hero’s resilience and prepares for future ordeals.
  • Example: Morpheus training Neo.

7. Approach to the Innermost Cave

  • Represents the hero confronting deep fears or inner conflicts.
  • Example: The hero often faces a significant danger or a moral dilemma.

8. The Ordeal

  • The most significant challenge where the hero experiences a crisis.
  • Often symbolizes a metaphorical death and rebirth.
  • Example: Neo confronting the ultimate threat.

9. The Reward

  • After overcoming the ordeal, the hero receives a reward.
  • Can be knowledge, love, or inner peace.
  • Example: Neo re-entering the Matrix to save Morpheus.

10. The Road Back

  • The hero decides to return to the ordinary world, facing remaining dangers.
  • Example: Neo facing Agent Smith.

11. Resurrection

  • The final confrontation with death and darkness.
  • Stakes are at their highest; the hero emerges transformed.
  • Example: Neo's realization of his true power.

12. Return with the Elixir

  • The transformed hero returns with knowledge or gifts to share.
  • Important for implementing change in daily life.
  • Represents growth and healing.

Conclusion

  • The Hero's Journey is cyclical and ongoing, representing continuous personal transformation.
  • Emphasizes the importance of facing fears and embracing change.
  • Encourages acceptance of the call to adventure.

Recommended Resources

  • "A Hero With A Thousand Faces" by Joseph Campbell (available on Audible).
  • Other recommended audiobooks:
    • The 50th Law by Robert Greene
    • Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism

Closing

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