Lecture Notes on Professional Education

Introduction

• Maraming salamat sa patuloy na suporta ng mga tao na tumutulong sa kanilang mga kaibigan at kaklase.
• Layunin ng lecture: upang magbigay ng drill para sa board examination.

Key Concepts in Professional Education

• Critical Thinking: Mahalaga na maging critical thinker.
• Metacognition: Kailangan ng metacognitive thinking sa pag-aaral.
• Testmanship: Kailangan ito sa pagsagot sa mga tanong sa professional education.

Drills and Review

• Ulit-ulitin ang mga drills hanggang sa ma-master ang mga topics.
• Walang "word for word" na lumalabas sa exam.
• Ang mga pumapasa ay kadalasang nag-uulit ng panonood sa mga video.
• Ang target score ay 90 at pataas.

Cognitive Domains and Taxonomy

Taxonomy by Kendal and Marzano

• Highest Level: Self System
• Order of Cognitive Domain:
  1. Retrieval of Information
  2. Comprehension
  3. Analysis
  4. Knowledge Utilization/Application
  5. Metacognition
  6. Self System

Comparison with Other Taxonomies

• Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge (lowest) to Evaluation (highest).
• Anderson's Taxonomy: Remembering (lowest) to Creating (highest).

Understanding Cognitive Domain Levels

• Lowest Level: Retrieval of Information (Kendal and Marzano)
• Lowest Level: Knowledge (Bloom's)
• Specific Questions:
  • Transfer of Learning: Application
  • Breaking Down Ideas: Analysis
  • Building Up Ideas: Synthesis

Plagiarism Types

• Types of Plagiarism:
  • Mosaic Plagiarism: Paraphrasing without quotation marks.
  • Accidental Plagiarism: Forgetting to cite sources.
  • Direct Plagiarism: Word for word copying.
  • Self Plagiarism: Submitting previous work.

Important Laws and Communication Theories

• Republic Act 10175: Cyber Crime Prevention Act.
• Importance of Aristotle: Father of purposive communication.
  • Graham Bell: Father of modern communication in science and technology.
• APA Format: Used in behavioral and social sciences.
• MLA Format: Used in arts and humanities.

Learning Theories and Laws of Learning

• Law of Readiness: Preparedness.
• Law of Exercise: Practice leads to mastery.
• Law of Effect: Rewards and punishments affect learning.
• Law of Primacy: First impressions are lasting.
• Law of Recency: Most recent material is best remembered.

Assessment and Evaluation in Professional Education

• Integral Part of Teaching: Evaluation is crucial for assessment of learning.
• Objectives: Must be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).

Closing Thoughts

• Self-Reflection: The most important factor in passing the board examination is yourself.
• Encouragement: Focus on the support of others and the importance of education.

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• Reminder: Review these notes regularly before the board exam.
• Goal: Achieve high scores and succeed in the professional education field.