Lecture on Central Nervous System Stimulants

Presented by Cathy with Level Up RN

Overview

• Central Nervous System (CNS) stimulants are used for:
  • ADHD
  • Conduct Disorder
  • Narcolepsy
• Important to note key points for nursing exams, especially bold red text from flashcards.

Key Medications

• **Methylphenidate
• **Amphetamine mixtures

Mode of Action

• CNS stimulation
• Increases mental alertness and attention in patients with ADHD

Key Side Effects

• Insomnia
• Arrhythmias
• Decreased appetite
• Weight loss

Monitoring and Administration

• Monitor patient’s weight and growth throughout therapy
• Administer CNS stimulants earlier in the day (e.g., morning) to avoid insomnia

Special Considerations for Children

• Periodic drug holidays are recommended
  • Medication is not given on weekends and/or during summer months to promote growth

Quiz Questions

1. What is the mode of action of methylphenidate?
   • Stimulation of the central nervous system
2. What time of the day should amphetamine mixtures be administered?
   • Earlier in the day, such as in the morning
3. When a child is taking a CNS stimulant, their __ should be monitored throughout therapy.
   • Weight

Conclusion

• Emphasized understanding key points for nursing exams
• Recommended thorough monitoring and proper administration timing to mitigate common side effects
• Encouraged reviewing flashcards for most testable facts