Free Will vs Determinism

Introduction

• Questions: Are we free to choose or are we like NPCs?
• Free will seems intuitive but might be an illusion.
• Physics might predetermine all decisions.

The Concept of Free Will

• Ability to make choices independently.
• Means being responsible for one's actions; basis of morality and legal systems.

Opposing Philosophical Views

• Determinism: Free will is impossible as per the laws of the universe.
• Free Will Advocates: Believe free will exists despite the constraints.

Deterministic View (NPC Argument)

• Human beings are made of particles that follow physical laws.
• Deterministic laws mean every action has a cause decided from the past.
• Predictability implies no real freedom in making decisions.

Analogy

• Playing pool: The behavior of balls is predetermined by physical laws.
• If particles' behavior is predetermined, so are human actions.

Quantum Mechanics Argument

• Quantum randomness doesn't save free will; randomness doesn’t equate to decision-making.
• Whether deterministic or random, humans still don't control it.

Emergent Properties (Free Will Argument)

• Emergent properties: New traits from a group of simpler entities.
• Different layers of reality (atoms, cells, organs, consciousness).
• Each layer of complexity introduces new rules and properties.

Understanding Free Will Through Emergence

• Looking at particles misses the point; free will might exist at the higher layer of consciousness and brain interactions.
• Emergence means layers of reality are somewhat independent.

Consciousness Layer

• Consciousness and decision-making emerge from complex neuron interactions.
• On this layer, humans contribute to decision-making.

Conclusion

• No definitive answer to whether free will exists.
• Some prefer the free will argument for its complexity and practical relevance.
• As long as decisions feel free, it may not matter if free will exists.

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