Overview of Psychoactive Substances

Sep 1, 2024

Summary of Psychoactive Substances

Cannabis (Marijuana)

  • Derived from the cannabis plant.
  • Consumed for relaxing and euphoric effects.
  • Used recreationally and medicinally.
  • Known for pain-relieving and anti-nausea properties.

Alcohol

  • Legal and widely consumed.
  • Depresses the central nervous system.
  • Effects: Relaxation and lowered inhibitions.
  • Risks: Addiction, liver damage.

Nicotine

  • Found in tobacco, highly addictive.
  • Stimulates dopamine release.
  • Major cause of lung cancer and cardiovascular issues.

Heroin

  • Illegal opioid derived from morphine.
  • Induces euphoria and pain relief.
  • Risks: Addiction, respiratory failure, severe health issues.

Methamphetamine (Meth)

  • Powerful central nervous system stimulant.
  • Increases energy and focus.
  • Risks: Cardiovascular issues, dental problems, mental health issues.

PCP

  • Dissociative anesthetic.
  • Induces hallucinations and delirium.
  • Risks: Unpredictable behavior, long-lasting mental health effects.

Steroids (Anabolic-Androgenic)

  • Synthetic variations of testosterone.
  • Non-medical use in sports can cause health problems.

Nitrous Oxide

  • Used as dental anesthetic and recreationally.
  • Brief euphoria and altered perception.
  • Risks: Vitamin B12 deficiency.

Psilocybin (Shrooms)

  • Hallucinogenic compound causing altered perceptions and hallucinations.
  • Low physical harm risk but possible psychological consequences.

LSD

  • Potent hallucinogenic drug.
  • Alters perception and mood.
  • Long-lasting effects; psychological impacts not fully understood.

MDMA

  • Synthetic drug altering mood and perception.
  • Effects: Euphoria, increased energy, emotional warmth.
  • Risks: Dehydration, increased body temperature.

Lean

  • Combination of codeine syrup, soda, and candy.
  • Sedative effects.
  • Risks: Addiction, respiratory depression.

DMT

  • Powerful hallucinogenic drug.
  • Short-lived psychedelic experiences.
  • Associated with spiritual experiences.

Cocaine

  • Stimulant increasing energy, focus, and euphoria.
  • Risks: Cardiovascular issues, addiction.

Ketamine

  • Dissociative anesthetic.
  • Induces trance-like state and hallucinations.
  • Risks: Long-term cognitive issues, "K-hole" experience.

MDA

  • Psychedelic amphetamine similar to MDMA.
  • Induces empathy and energy.

Salvia Divinorum

  • Hallucinogenic plant.
  • Produces short-lived effects.

Kratom

  • Tropical tree with stimulant or sedative effects.
  • Used for pain relief or opioid withdrawal.

GHB

  • CNS depressant inducing relaxation and euphoria.
  • Narrow therapeutic range; overdose risk.

DXM

  • Cough suppressant with hallucinogenic effects in large doses.
  • Risks: Addiction, respiratory issues.

N-Bombs

  • Synthetic hallucinogenic drug mimicking LSD.
  • Higher risk of severe side effects.

Spice (K2)

  • Synthetic cannabinoids.
  • Unpredictable effects including severe anxiety and hallucinations.

Krokodil

  • Synthetic opioid.
  • Severe health consequences including tissue damage.

Bath Salts

  • Synthetic drugs mimicking cathinones.
  • Risks: Hypothermia, cardiovascular issues.

Ayahuasca

  • Psychoactive brew from the Amazon.
  • Contains DMT and MAOI.

LSA

  • Psychedelic compound in morning glory seeds.
  • Effects: Nausea, vomiting.

Fentanyl

  • Synthetic opioid for pain management.
  • High overdose risk.

Datura

  • Contains hallucinogenic tropane alkaloids.
  • High toxicity risk.

Poppers

  • Recreational inhalant.
  • Causes short-lived head rush, euphoria.

Xanax

  • Benzodiazepine for anxiety.
  • Risks: Addiction, respiratory depression.