Overview and History of Car Hire

Jun 18, 2024

Overview of Car Hire and its History

Introduction

  • Car hire is complex and deeply rooted in the history of the rail industry.
  • It's essential to understand the data flow of car accounting to grasp the entire process.
  • Key topics in the lecture: definition, history, types of equipment, governing documents, roles of TTX and Railinc, and CarHire applications by Railinc.

Basic Data Flow in Car Hire

  • Car owners/users negotiate CarHire rates.
  • Information on car movements, damage, and defects sent to RAL Inc's Event Repository.
  • Liability Continuity System (LCS) analyzes data to create liability information.
  • Carriers calculate and report car hire owed through the Car Hire Data Exchange File (CHDX).
  • Railroad Clearinghouse (RCH) settles funds between car owners and users.

Car Hire Definition and Purpose

  • Car hire: rental fee paid by the user of rail equipment to the owner.
  • Provides income to the owner and encourages effective equipment utilization.

Historical Background

  • Pre-1886: No car hire, different track gauges prevented interchange of cars.
  • 1886: Adoption of standard track gauge (4 feet 8.5 inches) enabled car interchange.
  • Railroads returned one empty car for each loaded car, which was inefficient and discarded.
  • 1887: Association of Car Accountants formed; initial car hire rates set.
  • 1890s: Introduction of daily car hire rates (20 cents/day) by ICC.
  • 1902: Creation of Committee of Mileage and Per Diem, introducing key Car Hire Rules.
  • 20th Century: Efficiency improved, car hire rates increased, adoption of hourly car hire system in 1979.
  • 1993: Industry began negotiating car hire rates; introduction of deprescription process.
  • 1994-2018: Various reforms including Transfer of Liability (TOL), automation, and new systems for managing car hire data.

Types of Equipment and Car Hire

  • Railroad-Owned Cars:
    • Paid based on possession time, travel distance, and attached appurtenances.
    • Governed by AAR circular OT10.
  • Private Railcars:
    • Earn car hire based on loaded miles traveled, no time component.
    • Governed by Tariff RIC 6007.

Governing Structures

  • Main Committees:
    • AAR Board of Directors and two senior management committees (PAMC and SAMC).
    • Equipment Assets Committee (EAC) handles car hire rules.
  • Subcommittees:
    • Task Forces manage ongoing responsibilities.
    • Technical Advisory Groups (TAGs) address specific technical questions.
  • EAC task forces include Car Hire Calculation, Car Service, and Car Hire Rates Processes and Procedures.

Role of TTX and Railinc

  • TTX: Major supplier of intermodal flats, vehicle flats, and boxcars.
    • Manages national pools of cars with authorization from the STB.
  • Railinc: Provides IT and business process support.
    • Publishes national tariffs and circulars, including car hire rules.
    • Manages critical applications and master files for the rail industry.
    • Key applications: Car Accounting Self Service (CAS), Car Hire Data Exchange, Event Repository, Liability Continuity System, etc.

Contact Information

  • For any questions, contact: 877-RAIL-INC or csc@railinc.com.