Effects of Cannabis on Your Body

Overview

• Cannabis is a popular medicinal and recreational remedy.
• Consumption methods include smoking, oils, and food.
• Cannabis has both short-term and long-term effects on the body.
• Immediate effects include increased heart rate and changes in perception.

Effects on the Respiratory System

• Cannabis smoke contains toxic chemicals (e.g., hydrogen cyanide, ammonia).
• Can irritate lungs and air passages, potentially aggravating asthma.
• Symptoms may include coughing, phlegm, and wheezing.
• Contains carcinogens, but no direct link to lung cancer has been established.

Effects on the Circulatory System

• THC causes an immediate increase in heart rate (20 to 50 beats per minute).
• Increased heart rate may last up to three hours, stressing the heart.
• Higher risk of heart attack if underlying conditions exist.
• Blood vessels expand, causing bloodshot eyes, but may relieve glaucoma symptoms.

Effects on the Central Nervous System

• Eases inflammation, pain, and may control seizures and spasms.
• Triggers dopamine release, creating a feeling of euphoria and altering perception of time.
• Risk of dependence and addiction; withdrawal symptoms can include insomnia, irritability, and loss of appetite.
• Impairs information processing, balance, and coordination.
• Can exacerbate mental health conditions such as anxiety and may be harmful for those with a family history of schizophrenia.

Effects on the Digestive System

• Inhalation can cause a burning sensation in the mouth.
• Often increases appetite (the "munchies"), useful for weight gain.

Effects on the Immune System

• Cannabis suppresses the immune system, which can be harmful.
• However, it may help individuals with autoimmune conditions.

Conclusion

• Cannabis has varied effects on the body, ranging from respiratory to immune system impacts.
• Caution is advised, especially for individuals with pre-existing conditions.