Introduction to Power Electronics

Jul 23, 2024

Introduction to Power Electronics Course

Course Information

  • Platform: Canvas (site has been published)
  • Class Schedule: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays at 1 PM
  • Textbooks: Main textbook (required); Additional textbooks (optional, listed in the course handout, available in libraries)

Homework and Assessments

  • Homeworks:

    • Typically issued on a Monday and due the following Monday.
    • Collaboration is encouraged, but final submission must be individual.
  • Assessments:

    • Replacing in-class exams with weekly take-home mini-quizzes.
    • Issued on Wednesdays and due on Thursdays (submitted through Canvas/Gradescope).
    • No collaboration allowed; treated as exams.
    • Use course materials but do not use external resources or old materials.
  • Late Submissions:

    • Late homeworks accepted with prior arrangement and a compelling reason.
    • No late assessments allowed.
  • Office Hours:

    • Thursday: 4-5 PM
    • Friday: 4-5 PM
    • Located in 10178, building 10

Grading

  • Homeworks: 40%
  • Assessments: 50%
  • Final Project: 10%
    • Integration of learned knowledge into a real-world design (paper-based).
    • Significant despite the lower percentage.

Course Focus

  • Main Topics:

    • Circuit Theory
    • Design Techniques
    • Components for Power Electronics
    • Controls and Energy Conversion Systems
  • Historical Context

    • Tesla's vision of transforming conditions on the planet through electrical effects.
    • Modern revolutions in energy usage for vehicles, transportation, and power generation from renewable sources.
    • Handling of energy requires processing, controlling, and converting electricity.
  • Applications of Power Electronics

    • Portable Electronics
    • Computers and Data Centers
    • Communication Systems
    • Household Appliances
    • Medical Applications
    • Scientific Applications
    • Transportation (Electric Vehicles, Trains, Maglev)
    • Space Propulsion
    • Power Transmission and Generation
    • Industrial Applications (e.g., Plasma Processing, DC Arc Furnace)

Core Technology

  • Convert electrical energy from one form to another efficiently.
  • Used in LED lighting, computer power supplies, electric vehicles, etc.
  • Techniques range from historical vacuum tubes to modern switch-mode power supplies.

Components of a Power Converter

  • Energy Storage Elements: Inductors, Capacitors
  • Semiconductor Switches: For processing energy
  • Filters: To manage ripple and noise
  • Control Circuitry: To regulate energy flow

Efficiency and Design

  • Linear Regulators: Simple but inefficient
  • Switch-Mode Power Supplies (SMPS): Efficient through use of switches and energy storage
  • PWM (Pulse Width Modulation): Controls average voltage to the load
  • LC Filters: Used to smooth out voltage to desired DC level

Key Concepts

  • Switching Function: Regulates energy transfer
  • Inductors/Capacitors: Store and release energy efficiently
  • Control Timing: Ensures desired output voltage

Goals

  • Understand underlying principles and techniques for energy conversion
  • Learn to design, control, and implement power electronic systems
  • Prepare for practical applications in various high-tech fields