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Key Components of School Counseling Programs

Jan 22, 2025

Pupil Personnel Services: School Counseling

Overview

  • Published by the Commission on Teacher Credentialing, May 2020
  • Focuses on Preconditions, Program Standards, and Performance Expectations for school counseling.

Preconditions

  • Bachelor’s Degree: Required from a regionally accredited college/university.
  • Program Curriculum: Must meet specific unit/hour requirements (48 semester units or equivalent).
  • Intern Programs: Candidates must be ready for supervised practice.

Common Principles, Values, and Goals

  • Multidisciplinary Teams: School counselors, psychologists, social workers, etc., work together.
  • Comprehensive Programs: Address academic, personal, social challenges.
  • Cultural Responsiveness: Focus on equity, avoiding student marginalization.

Program Standards

Program Design

  • Informed by theory and research.
  • Ensures development across academic, college-career, and social-emotional domains.
  • Partnerships with advisory committees and other stakeholders.

Candidate Preparation

  • Focus on School Counselor Performance Expectations (SCPEs).
  • Emphasizes understanding and applying ethical and legal standards.

Monitoring and Support

  • Ongoing assessment of candidates.
  • Support for candidates’ academic and personal development.

Clinical Practice

  • Field Experience: Minimum 800 hours across different school levels.
  • Supervision: By professionals with relevant credentials.

Determination of Competence

  • Assessment of candidates’ knowledge, skills, and abilities using SCPEs.

Performance Expectations (SCPEs)

Foundations

  • Understand effective school counseling programs.
  • Core counseling theories and models like ASCA.

Professionalism

  • Ethical decision-making and understanding of legal mandates.
  • Developing self-care plans for stress management.

Student Development

  • Academic: Role in academic support and graduation pathways.
  • College/Career: Understanding college entrance criteria and financial aid.
  • Social/Emotional: Addressing crises and promoting well-being.

Educational Foundations

  • Theories of growth and learning.
  • Classroom management and engagement practices.

Leadership and Advocacy

  • Role as change agents and advocates for equity.
  • Integration of multicultural competencies.

Program Development

  • Planning and evaluating comprehensive counseling programs.

Research and Technology

  • Use data to assess program impact.
  • Application of technology in program management.

Glossary

  • MTSS: Multi-tiered system of support focusing on prevention and intervention.
  • Cultural Competence: Awareness and respect for diverse cultural identities.
  • Trauma-Informed Care: Understanding and responding to trauma in students.

These notes serve as a high-level summary of the key components and standards of the Pupil Personnel Services: School Counseling program as outlined by the Commission on Teacher Credentialing.