Lecture by Samsul Maarif: Indigenous Communities and Resilience

Introduction

Samsul Maarif, also known as Anchu, discusses the negative stigma faced by indigenous communities.
- Historically labeled as primitive during colonial times, and modernized against their will.
- Currently accused of animism and syncretism, leading to social exclusion and discrimination.
Aim: To challenge these stigmas and showcase the resilience and intelligence of indigenous communities.

Despite discrimination, indigenous communities continue to survive and thrive.
COVID-19 pandemic revealed vulnerabilities in health sectors and led to economic challenges.
Restrictions increased interaction with indigenous communities who showed strong resilience.

ICIR - Intersectoral Collaboration on Indigenous Religions: Initiated forums during the pandemic to share knowledge.
Indigenous people displayed stronger resilience during pandemic compared to the general public.

Dayak Luhur Community (Central Java):
- Combines Java and Sunda cultural elements, practices Islam and adat traditions.
- Rituals like sedekah ketupat (ketupat alms) to respect guests and maintain social harmony.
- Importance of giving alms to all creatures for societal balance.
Environmental Practices: Protecting forests and water resources to maintain ecological balance.
Dayak Iban Community (East Kalimantan):
- Strong adherence to adat principles, nature preservation is integral.
- Catholic but maintain traditional practices, viewing land as mother, forest as father, and water as blood.
- Structured their homes to regulate sun exposure and maintain natural harmony.

Sedekah Bumi (Earth Alms): Rituals to maintain the harmony between humans and nature.
Rumah Betang (Longhouse): Symbolizes social and ecological management, combining private, public, and interaction spaces.
- Functions to enhance community solidarity, spirituality, and practical living.

Indigenous knowledge emphasizes mutual care among humans, nature, and ancestors.
Despite being seen as animistic or syncretic, these practices ensure survival and ecological balance.

Indigenous communities possess sustainable systems for social and ecological resilience.
Practices like gawai (harvest festival) strengthen community bonds and support natural preservation.
Key Takeaway: Understanding indigenous wisdom helps recognize their intelligent and visionary approach to regional and ecological management.

Indigenous practices showcase sustainability and resilience.
Learning from indigenous communities provides valuable insights into managing ecological and social challenges.