Overview
This lecture discusses the three stages of an actor's routine—auditioning, rehearsing, and performing—focusing in detail on the auditioning process and what directors look for in actors.
The Three Stages of an Actor's Routine
- An actor's routine is measured by stages (not time): auditioning, rehearsing, and performing.
- These stages form the cycle of an actor's work in their craft.
Auditioning
- All actors in live theater must audition for roles, including on Broadway, though some roles may be pre-cast.
- Film often pre-selects marquee actors for main roles; smaller roles are typically auditioned.
- Auditions allow directors to see an actor's talent, often leading to future casting opportunities, even if the desired role isn't obtained.
- Auditions consist of two types of readings: prepared readings (actor's own material) and cold readings (unseen script assigned at audition).
- Prepared readings showcase an actor's polished skills and versatility (including comedy, drama, singing, and dancing).
- Cold readings test an actor's adaptability and ability to take direction within the context of a new script.
- Directors may prefer prepared or cold readings based on their background and production needs.
What Directors Look For in Auditions
- Charm (Charisma): The actor's presence and captivating ability on stage.
- Spontaneity: Quick wit and the ability to make lines feel fresh and unpredictable.
- Discipline: Work ethic to develop skills and prepare outside of rehearsal time.
- Maturity: Life experience and understanding of a character’s situation beyond the script.
- Vocal Quality: Voice that matches the requirements of the character, not necessarily the most powerful or dynamic.
- Simulation: Physical appearance and demeanor fit the role, as casting often starts with "looking the part."
- Multiple factors influence casting decisions, not just talent; fitting the character and ensemble is crucial.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Actor's Routine — The cyclical process actors follow: auditioning, rehearsing, performing.
- Audition — A tryout where actors present their skills to secure a role.
- Prepared Reading — A rehearsed performance piece brought by the actor to an audition.
- Cold Reading — Performing a script at the audition without prior preparation.
- Charm/Charisma — Captivating stage presence.
- Discipline — Consistent work ethic and commitment to improvement.
- Maturity — Depth of life experience relevant to a character's situation.
- Simulation — The ability to physically and behaviorally fit a character's role.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Prepare a range of audition pieces showcasing different skills.
- Practice both prepared and cold readings.
- Reflect on personal traits (charm, spontaneity, discipline, maturity, vocal quality, simulation) to improve audition outcomes.