Notes on Spyware

Definition of Spyware

• Spyware is software designed to gather data from your device.
• It can communicate personal and confidential information to malicious users.

Risks of Spyware

• Any device connected to the internet is at risk of spyware infestation.
• Hackers can infiltrate devices in various ways.

Common Methods of Infection

1. Trojan Horse

   • A type of malware disguised as legitimate software.
   • Utilizes social engineering to trick users into executing the virus.

2. Interacting with Legitimate Programs

   • Infection can occur through:
     • Adware
     • Spyware
     • Riskware
   • Hackers exploit user interactions with:
     • Advertisements
     • Adult content
     • Third-party downloads

3. Exploiting Tracking Cookies

   • Tracking cookies from legitimate websites can be compromised by hackers.

4. System Monitors

   • Monitors designed to track computer activity and performance can harbor spyware.

Consequences of Spyware Infection

• Data Theft

  • Personal information at risk: emails, passwords, social media accounts, credit card info, purchase history.
  • Online identity theft and impersonation.

• Device Performance Issues

  • Slow performance, lag between applications, crashes, overheating.

• Manipulation of Search Results

  • Serves harmful and fraudulent websites.
  • Increases risk of clicking on additional dangerous links.

Prevention and Protection

• Safe Internet Browsing Practices

  • Avoid clicking on unexpected email links or suspicious websites.
  • Download programs and open email attachments cautiously.

• Use of Internet Security Solutions

  • Provides early detection and proactive protection against spyware.

• For Infected Users

  • Spyware removal tools are available to identify and remove infections.